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Around 165 BCE, during the Second Temple period.
The Maccabees revolted against the Syrian-Greeks not to achieve political independence, but in order to be able to observe the commands of the Torah, which the Syrian-Greeks had forbidden at the instigation of the Hellenizing (irreligious) Jews. If it were not for the action of the Maccabees, who knows if religious Jewry would have been able to continue.
The group that defeated the Syrians was the Maccabees. The defeat took place during the Maccabean revolt between 167 and 160 BCE in Judea.
They cleansed the Temple in Jerusalem from ritual impurity and rededicated it. See also:More information
The Maccabees were a family that fought a successful rebellion against the Syrian invaders who attempted to force all Jews into becoming Hellenized. This is remembered by the holiday of Channukah.
The Maccabees were the people who fought in the war against the Greeks in the Chanukkah story.
You've combined two different periods. The Maccabees led a revolution against the Syrian-Greeks.
maccabees regained control of Jerusalem
Around 165 BCE, during the Second Temple period.
The war of the Hasmoneans (Maccabees) against the Syrian-Greeks (Seleucids).
The Maccabees revolted against the Syrian-Greeks not to achieve political independence, but in order to be able to observe the commands of the Torah, which the Syrian-Greeks had forbidden at the instigation of the Hellenizing (irreligious) Jews. If it were not for the action of the Maccabees, who knows if religious Jewry would have been able to continue.
The Maccabees regained control over the land from the Syrian Greeks and this was called the Hasmonean Kingdom. The Hasmoneans were overrun by the Roman armies nearly a century later.
The outcome was that it would start war
the revolt of the Maccabees.
Which one? There were several, culminating in the various Wars of Greek Independence and Unification.
In 498 BCE the city-states of Eretria and Athens sent contingents to support the Ionian Revolt which had started the previous year.
The Hebrews at the time. If you want to know more there is like a bunch of movies and books about it. Specific name of the army is commonly referred to as the Maccabees.