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Historians see the death of Theodosius in 395 as the point at which the eastern and western parts of the Roman Empire split. This was not due to an imperial decision to do so. It was a loss of unity. It happened because the two sons of Theodosius, whom he designated as co-emperors (Arcadius in the east and Honorius in the west) were young, inexperienced and incompetent. Powerful politicians in the east and the west took advantage of this to conspire against each other. There was also a plot in the west to seize some of the land of the east. This was one of two major factors in this development. The other one was the Germanic invasions of the western part of the Roman Empire which begun 11 years later. The western part started to crumble under the weight of these invasions and eventually fell.
This part of the empire lost political cohesion. There was a lot of infighting and a string of usurpations. There were shadow emperors who were powerful men who installed puppet emperors and were the effective rulers. One of them was Ricimer, a Germanic who was commander in chief of the western Roman army and installed three emperors (Majorian, Libius Severus and Olybrius). His nephew, Gundobad, installed Glycerius, but did not hold the strings of power as he had to return to his native Burgundy to deal with feuds there. Orestes installed his 15-year old son, Romulus Augustus, who was the last emperor of the west. One emperor, Avitus, was proclaimed emperor by Theodoric II, the king of the Visigoths.
Some emperors of the east interfered with politics in the west. One was Leo I the Thracian, who in 467 proclaimed Anthemius (an eastern Roman military commander) emperor of the west because he wanted the two parts of the empire to join forces to fight the Vandals who were attacking southern Italy and southern Greece for their base in northwest Africa. He sent Anthemius to Italy with an army and wanted him to gather troops in the west. In 474 the emperor Leo I rejected the proclamation of Glycerius as emperor of the west by the army of the west. He proclaimed his nephew-in-law, Julius Nepos (Nepos means nephew) emperor of the west and sent him to Italy to depose Glycerius who surrendered without fighting. In 487 the emperor of the east Zeno sent his ally, Theodoric the Great, king of the Ostrogoths (who had been allowed to settle in the eastern part of the empire) to invade Italy to depose a usurper there. In theory, Theodoric was meant to be like a viceroy of Zeno. In reality he became the ruler of Italy.
What else can I help you with?
When did Henry split with rome?
Henry split with Rome in 1538
Why was it important for the Muslims to split?
It is important for the West that Muslims split to weaken them and get better control on their resources.
Why did the curch in constantinople and the curch split in rome?
because
How many empires did Rome split into?
The Roman Empire split into two pieces, the Western Empire whose capitol was still in Rome, and the Eastern with its capitol in Constantinople, modern Istanbul.
What was the result of Henry's split with rome?
The creation of the Anglican Church
What year did Henry VIII split with the church of Rome?
1532
What problem helped weaken the Roman empire?
Rome's military problems weakened the empire because the soldiers started pledging their allegiance not to Rome, but to individual leaders.
When did Rome split?
Rome was divided around 364 a.d. The Great Schism took place in 1054 C.E.(A.D.)
What is the result of war between Macedonia and Rome?
Rome eventually split Macedonia into four independent republics to stop its reemergence.
Should I split 9s in blackjack?
In blackjack, it is generally not recommended to split 9s because a total of 18 is a strong hand. Splitting 9s can potentially weaken your hand and decrease your chances of winning.
What is the significance of Charlemagne's coat of arms?
It is split in half and the eagle represents Rome
What year did Rome finally split into east and west?
I belive it was 385 AD.
