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Good question.

It was nearly a Confederate victory. Grant was not expecting any action for a while. So he was caught off-guard and his army was nearly pushed into the river.

It was able to rally just in time - thanks to whom is uncertain. The arrival of reinforcements (somewhat delayed) under Don Carlos Buell may have been one factor.

Also one brigade, under John McClernand, had been kept on the alert throughout, and McClernand claimed, quite plausibly, that he had saved the situation. (Dramatically, he could also claim that the Confederate commander, the brilliant Sidney Johnston, had been killed outside McClernand's tent.)

This was making Grant look foolish, especially as McClernand was always giving interviews to the press, wanting credit for his brigade. Also McClernand was one of the 'politicians in uniform' always mistrusted by West Pointers like Grant.

Whatever the truth of the matter, there would always be bad blood between Grant and McClernand, and this is believed to have slowed down the Vicksburg campaign, when McClernand had raised a new unit that he treated like a private army, rather than an integral part of Grant's force.

Still, the Union victory at Shiloh was most significant. The death of Johnston greatly damaged Confederate effectiveness and morale, Western Tennessee and the Mississippi would be liberated before long, and Grant's reputation made.

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Q: Why did the union victory win the Battle of Shiloh?
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Related questions

Did the confederate or union victory win the Battle of Shiloh?

The Union had victory!both sides claimed victory but it was the union who actually won


Did the Union or Confederates win the Battle of Shiloh?

The Union.


Where did the Union win an important Battle?

The battle of Shiloh was important because Tennessee secede from the union


Were did the union win a big battle?

Shiloh, Antietam, Gettysburg, Lookout Mountain, Atlanta, The Wilderness…


How did the Union's artillery batteries help the Union win the Battle of Shiloh?

Near the end of the first day of the Battle of Shiloh, Union forces were pinned with their backs to the Tennessee River. They managed to hold on and the battle was still undecided at that time. After the war PT Beauregard, who led the Confederates after Major General Albert S. Johnston was killed wrote about the battle. He reported the Union artillery commanded by Colonel J. D. Webster was the reason that the Confederates could not end the battle in victory on that first day.


What was important of the battle of Shiloh?

The Battle of Shiloh was a major Union Victory in the "West" (Tennessee) It was a much needed victory for at the same time Robert E. Lee and the Confederates were doing well in the East (Virginia) so Grant's win at Shiloh was a morale boost. It also moved the Union closer to its "western goal" of gaining control of the Mississippi River thus "dividing and conquering the South". However, Shiloh also highlighted a weakness in Grant and his career suffered heavily following the battle of Shiloh. Confederate forces would have inevitably won Shiloh if backups from Sherman had not arrived, before this occurred the confederates were winning. Shiloh is also significant as it was one of the most deadly battles in American history.


What was the importance of the Battle of Shiloh?

The Battle of Shiloh was a major Union Victory in the "West" (Tennessee) It was a much needed victory for at the same time Robert E. Lee and the Confederates were doing well in the East (Virginia) so Grant's win at Shiloh was a morale boost. It also moved the Union closer to its "western goal" of gaining control of the Mississippi River thus "dividing and conquering the South". However, Shiloh also highlighted a weakness in Grant and his career suffered heavily following the battle of Shiloh. Confederate forces would have inevitably won Shiloh if backups from Sherman had not arrived, before this occurred the confederates were winning. Shiloh is also significant as it was one of the most deadly battles in American history.


Significance of Shiloh?

The Shiloh War was important as it was supposed to help determine who would win the war. The union and confederacy were fighting over who the Mississippi River Valley. This victory later allowed the union to take charge.


What is the date of the US Civil War Battle of Shiloh?

The US Civil War Battle of Shiloh was on April 6-7 1862 in Tennessee. It was the first major bloody battle of the war. Previous ones had been large, however their casualty rates were low compared to Shiloh. The battle was a Union victory for generals US Grant, Buell, and the head of the Western Theater for the North, General Henry Wager Halleck. In fact, for military purposes, the Union victory at Shiloh boasted the image of the commanding general of the West, Henry Halleck. He was so disturbed at the events at Shiloh, he came from Missouri to take control of Northern forces in Tennessee. Even though the Union won, Halleck believed that Union General Grant was to blame for almost having the South win.


What victories did the union win?

Shiloh


Did the confederacy win the Battle of Shiloh?

No


Did Rosecrans win a victory at Murfressboro?

The battle seemed to be a draw. But the Confederates did retreat South, and it is counted as a Union win.