To kill the rats on board the ship
Originally, it was thought that cats probably arrived with the First Fleet, since all ships used to have cats to keep the rats under control. However, it's now thought that cats came before the First Fleet, on the west coast at least, from Dutch shipwrecks, as early explorers saw feral cats in inland Australia only a few years after first settlement. There is evidence to suggest that domestic cats arrived in Australia long before both the First Fleet or even the Dutch explorers. It would appear that the Macassan traders who sought trepang (sea slugs) off Australia's northern coast some 500 years before the First Fleet had ships' cats, some of which stayed behind in Australia when the ships moved on. Naturally, these cats turned feral once they had to fend for themselves, and with no natural predators in Australia, their population proliferated rather well.
There is evidence to suggest that domestic cats - which then turned feral - arrived in Australia with the Macassan traders who sought trepang (sea slugs) off Australia's northern coast some 500 years before the First Fleet of convicts and officers. Even though the First Fleet had ships' cats, some of which stayed behind in Australia when the ships moved on, cats were already a presence in Australia. Naturally, these cats turned feral once they had to fend for themselves, and with no natural predators in Australia, their population proliferated rather well.
The First Fleet was not the first group of people to introduce new species into Australia (cats are believed to have arrived with Macassan ships in the nort hundreds of years earlier) but the fleet certainly had a major impact on the environment by introducing new species and clearing land of native species. The people of the First Fleet established the first settlement in Australia. Convicts of the First Fleet were put to work immediately on building projects, particularly roads, and farming. They cleared the land and native plants, and prepared the ground for tilling and planting. By clearing the land, they reduced the number of native herbivores which, in turn, led to a decline in native carnivores. Their own plants started to take over and push out Australian native plants - a problem that stop exists today. A similar situation occurred withthe native fauna. Feral pigs are a huge problem in Australia today, and no doubt this problem was a logical progression from the introduction of the pig as a source of meat. Plenty of non-native mice and rats were aboard the First Fleet as well, and these rodents are now well established in Australia. This was the first example of early settlement impacting upon the pristine natural land and Australia's native flora and fauna.
The First Fleet to Australia carried convicts, officers and marines from England, as well as supplies that would be needed to establish and maintain a new settlement. For a complete list of the supplies and provisions taken aboard the First Fleet, click on the related link below.
The First Fleet contained the following animals:18 Turkeys29 Geese35 Ducks122 Fowls87 ChickensKittensPuppies4 Mares2 Stallions4 Cows1 Bull1 Bull Calf44 Sheep19 Goats32 Hogs5 RabbitsGov. Phillip's GreyhoundsRev. Johnson's CatsSee the related link for the source.
It is believed that cats were first introduced into Australia by Asian traders who sought sea-slugs (trepang) off the northern coasts as early as the 1500s. The cats were kept on board ship to keep the rat population down, but it was inevitable that some of the cats escaped from the ships onto land. Cats were established in Australia before the First Fleet and the days of early colonial settlement.
Dogs and cats. Someone even brought his/her prize roosters!
It was first used in dogs and cats
Originally, it was thought that cats probably arrived with the First Fleet, since all ships used to have cats to keep the rats under control. However, it's now thought that cats came before the First Fleet, on the west coast at least, from Dutch shipwrecks, as early explorers saw feral cats in inland Australia only a few years after first settlement. There is evidence to suggest that domestic cats arrived in Australia long before both the First Fleet or even the Dutch explorers. It would appear that the Macassan traders who sought trepang (sea slugs) off Australia's northern coast some 500 years before the First Fleet had ships' cats, some of which stayed behind in Australia when the ships moved on. Naturally, these cats turned feral once they had to fend for themselves, and with no natural predators in Australia, their population proliferated rather well.
There is evidence to suggest that domestic cats - which then turned feral - arrived in Australia with the Macassan traders who sought trepang (sea slugs) off Australia's northern coast some 500 years before the First Fleet of convicts and officers. Even though the First Fleet had ships' cats, some of which stayed behind in Australia when the ships moved on, cats were already a presence in Australia. Naturally, these cats turned feral once they had to fend for themselves, and with no natural predators in Australia, their population proliferated rather well.
There is evidence to suggest that domestic cats - which then turned feral - arrived in Australia with the Macassan traders who sought trepang (sea slugs) off Australia's northern coast some 500 years before the First Fleet of convicts and officers. Even though the First Fleet had ships' cats, some of which stayed behind in Australia when the ships moved on, cats were already a presence in Australia. Naturally, these cats turned feral once they had to fend for themselves, and with no natural predators in Australia, their population proliferated rather well.
There is evidence to suggest that domestic cats arrived in Australia long before the First Fleet. It would appear that the Macassan traders who sought trepang (sea slugs) off Australia's northern coast some 500 years before the First Fleet had ships' cats, some of which stayed behind in Australia when the ships moved on. Naturally, these cats turned feral once they had to fend for themselves, and with no natural predators in Australia, their population proliferated rather well.
Animals that the British brought to Australia on the First Fleet include:18 Turkeys29 Geese35 Ducks122 Fowls87 ChickensKittensPuppies4 Mares2 Stallions4 Cows1 Bull1 Bull Calf44 Sheep19 Goats32 Hogs5 RabbitsGov. Phillip's GreyhoundsRev. Johnson's cats
Cats were probably not so much introduced, but more likely they escaped from ships. It was common practice to keep cats on ships to keep the rodents under control, so they most likely arrived with the First Fleet. However, it is also highly probable that some of the early settlers also brought cats with them for the same reason or as pets. There is evidence to suggest that domestic cats arrived in Australia long before the First Fleet. It would appear that the Macassan traders who sought trepang (sea slugs) off Australia's northern coast some 500 years before the First Fleet had ships' cats, some of which stayed behind in Australia when the ships moved on. Naturally, these cats turned feral once they had to fend for themselves, and with no natural predators in Australia, their population proliferated rather well.
Like this... =^.^=
If your cat is loyal enough, it will bring you food that it catches, such as the mouse. The cats thinks of you as the family leader so it lets you eat first. <3
The feral cat was not introduced as a feral cat, they evolved from domestic cats that escaped domesticity and went to the wild. In the wild they revert very quickly back to their natural instincts for survival. The same applies to feral dogs, pigs, goats and horses. Cats were a standard fixture on sailing ships to keep rats and mice under control. The domestic cat arrived with the First Fleet and possibly much earlier on the ships of explorers and as the survivors of shipwrecks. There is evidence to suggest that domestic cats arrived in Australia long before the First Fleet. It would appear that the Macassan traders who sought trepang (sea slugs) off Australia's northern coast some 500 years before the First Fleet had ships' cats, some of which stayed behind in Australia when the ships moved on. Naturally, these cats turned feral once they had to fend for themselves, and with no natural predators in Australia, their population proliferated rather well.