Many math concepts were invented by Indians, such as zero and the "Arabic numerals". Muslims in the Middle East learned of these concepts and even added their own. They recorded and perfected mathematics, then passed on the knowledge to Europe.
Yes there are Muslims all over the world, but there are a good number of Muslims in Western Europe, but it is not a major religion.
It was rough and it was the time when the Muslims invaded Western Europe.
The reconquista was the crusade to drive out the Muslims from Spain
Eastern Europe and Western Middle East
Vikings, Magguars, Muslims
The wars that led to the expulsion of all Muslims from the Iberian Peninsula were known as the Reconquista. They ended in 1492.
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New territories were established.
The Muslims invaded Europe in the 8th century and remained until the 15th century. However, they were only able to acquire the Iberian Peninsula. No other outsiders invaded Europe until the 13th century (1299), when the Ottoman Empire was formed.
Every country in Europe has Muslims in it.
shortly are:development of marine technology,geographical discoveries,prior accumation of capital,rise of state in Europe which facilitated the European merchants,
Positive: -It helped get western Europe out of feudalism -The Muslims were weakened by the Crusades even though they won and were not strong enough to take over the rest of western Europe. -Advancements in medicine (when the knights were in Arab and Persian nations they saw this advancements and brought it back to Western Europe) -This brought Western Europe with Eastern Europe and laid the start of the Renaissance -We gained knowledge of architecture, literature, and geography, medicine as we mentioned, and maths. Negative: -Many people were persecuted such as the Jews -Western Europe was unable to gain control of Jerusalem