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For many years Tasmania, or Van Diemen's Land, was believed to be part of the Australian mainland. Abel Tasman, who first discovered the island in 1642, reported it to be part of an unknown continent, and ships' maps and charts reflected this. Bass Strait, the stretch of water between the mainland and Tasmania, was not discovered until early 1798, and Phillip commanded the First Fleet in 1788.

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Q: Why didn't Governor Phillip take a shorter route and sail between Tasmania and the mainland of Australia?
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