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Mainly I believe because the light water PWR was developed for submarines and as compact a reactor as possible was required. Since then of course it (and BWR's) have been up-sized very successfully. Enriched fuel can now be made much more easily and cheaply by centrifuges than by the diffusion method, so to obtain low enriched fuel is more economical. There is also MOX available, though I don't think the US uses this.

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15y ago
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9y ago

Heavy water reactors uses heavy water (D2O) as moderator while Light water reactors uses Light water (H2O) as the moderator. Light water reactors are much more expensive than heavy water reactors because they require enriched uranium

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Q: Why do American nuclear plants use light water instead of heavy water in the reactors?
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