All of the planets as far away as Saturn were visible to the Ancients with the naked eye. They knew that they were different than the other stars and made them sacred to specific gods. Thats why they were named after those gods.
When they later discovered more planets, they kept with the tradition of naming them after Roman gods. The only exception is Uranus, which only has a Greek name.
· Saturn is named after the Roman god Saturn. In other mythologies Saturn is supposed to be equal to the Greek Kronos, the Babylonian Ninurta and the Hindu God Shani.
The planets of the solar system are named after the Roman and Greek gods.
Greek to Latin are the 88 Astronomical Union's constellation names, however, most stars have Arabic names due to Classical names being lost after the fall of the Roman empire. The brightest stars have the names that they always had however, Vega, Sirius, etc, but Aldebaran, Hamal are Arabic. Star names such as Alpha Centauri, Gamma Cassopeia are Greek, Bayer names.
Names of the Major PlanetsMercury - named after the Roman mythological counterpart of Hermes, the Greek god of messengers, commerce, thieves, and sports. Named as such because of the speed at which it revolves around the Sun.Venus - named after the Roman mythological counterpart of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty.Earth (also known by its Latin name, "Terra") - named after the titan of the earth from Greek mythology.Mars - named after the Roman mythological counterpart of Ares, the Greek god of war.Jupiter - named after the Roman mythological counterpart of Zeus, the Greek king of the gods.Saturn - named after the Roman god of agriculture and harvest, Saturn. He is the Roman mythological counterpart of Cronus (Kronos), the Greek titan who fathered Zeus.Uranus - named after the Greek mythological Father of the Sky, Ouranos. "Uranus" is the Latin translation of "Ouranos".Neptune - named after the Roman mythological counterpart of Poseidon, the Greek god of the seas.Names of the Dwarf PlanetsPluto - named for a Greek god of the underworld (successor to Hades)Eris - named for the Greek goddess of discordHaumea - named for the matron goddess of HawaiiMakemake - god of fertility who created humanity in the Rapanui mythsCeres - asteroid named for the Roman goddess of agriculture
Roman, actually, but they were Greek originally and this is because the Greek names are remembered because the Greek civilization lasted a very long time and recorded most of what it named.
All the planets names are from Roman mythology, not Greek.
Earth (Gaia) is the only planet whose English name does not derive from Greek/Roman mythology. The name derives from Old English and Germanic. There are, of course, many other names for our planet in other languages.
Mercury: Hermes Venus: Aphrodite :Gaea Mars: Ares Jupiter: Zeus Saturn: Kronos :Uranus Neptune: Poseidon Pluto: Hades (blank spots mean planet name was not roman)
The English name for the planet comes from the Romans, who named it after the Roman god Mercury, which they equated with the Greek god Hermes.
Eros was the Greek name. His Roman equivalent was Cupid.
the greek name is Zeus and the roman name is Jupiter.
Zeus is the greek name / Jupiter is the roman name
His Roman name was Mars.
The goddess of love was Aphrodite in Greek mythology, and Venus in Roman.
Uranus is the Greek name for the God of the Sky, his Roman equivilant is Caelus.
Cupid's Roman name is indeed Cupid, and his Greek counterpart is Eros.
Neptune