As simple as Newton's equation of gravity looks, if you massage it long enough
with enough calculus and geometry, all of Kepler's laws fall out of it.
Those mathematical results include the facts that the planets have to travel in
elliptical orbits, with the sun at one focus, and that the number equal to
(square of the orbital period) divided by (cube of the semi-major axis)
has to be the same number for every object that orbits the sun.
No. At the extremity of a comet's orbit (farthest point from the sun) it is moving very slowly (for an interstellar object). But it cannot quite escape the sun's gravity, so it begins to fall back in toward the sun. It is accelerating constantly from that point on until it swings around the sun, when it is moving at it's fastest. Then, as it heads back out into space on it's orbit, it is slowly and steadily slowing down, and the whole cycle repeats.
It is not, because the altitude of the orbit is related to the period. If two satellites have the same orbital period, then they have the same altitude.
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Even if we assume that the central mass is our sun, the question is still insufficient for an answer as just giving the semi-major axis isn't enough. We need to know the minor axis as well to calculate the eccentricity.
Phobos is tidally locked; its rotational period and orbital period are the same (a little under 7 hours 40 minutes).
The major and minor axes of a circle are the same - either is any diameter. So a semimajor axis is half the diameter which is 12 cm.
false
The same side of the moon always faces the Earth
The moon has an axis, and as the moon orbits the Earth, it keeps the same face toward the earth. So the moon rotates on its axis the same length of time it takes to rotate the earth -28 days.
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Yes, it rotates at the same rate it orbits the Earth.
NO. jus...just no. Although I did see an alien with a sharpie in his pooper once.
No. At the extremity of a comet's orbit (farthest point from the sun) it is moving very slowly (for an interstellar object). But it cannot quite escape the sun's gravity, so it begins to fall back in toward the sun. It is accelerating constantly from that point on until it swings around the sun, when it is moving at it's fastest. Then, as it heads back out into space on it's orbit, it is slowly and steadily slowing down, and the whole cycle repeats.
Only artificial, geostationary satellites.
I believe because it orbits the earth and does not rotate or turn on an axis. You always see the same side of the moon.
I believe because it orbits the earth and does not rotate or turn on an axis. You always see the same side of the moon.
The moon rotates on it's axis within the same period of time the moon orbits the earth, therefore only the "near side" of the moon can be seen from Earth. Technically the moon's "year" and the moon's "day" are equal length.