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The function of alveoli is to exchange gases: oxygen is taken into the blood and carbon dioxide leaves the blood by diffusion across the alvoelar wall. If the alveoli were covered with mucus this would reduce the diffusion of gas molecules between the air and the blood. As there is no mucus, there is no need for cilia either, which Cary out the function of moving cilia out of the respiratory system.

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Q: Why do alveoli lack cilia and mucous?
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What sticks to the cilia?

Mucous, made by mucous glands, stick to the cilia of cells that are found in the mucous membranes.


Are there mucous glands in the bronchioles?

No, bronchioles do not contain mucous glands.


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Cilia push the contaminated mucus out ward. so as to protect your lungs from damage.


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Mucous membranes and cilia in the trachea trap and eliminate particulate matter from inhaled air. The membranes also warm and moisten incoming air.


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These are tiny "fingers" which move mucous. The mucous is sticky and traps dust, pollen and other particles. Together the cilia move the mucous out of the lungs. If this didn't happen these things trapped in the mucous would cause damage to the lungs and a person would have breathing difficulties over time.


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