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During external fertilization, many gametes are released into the water by each sex at the same time and place.

This type of fertilization requires water because animal sperm must swim to the eggs. Water also protects the gametes from drying out.

Species which have external fertilization are either aquatic or return to water for reproduction.

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12y ago
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12y ago

Land animals don't (the sperm and eggs require a VERY wet environment).

Animals in the sea can release cells into the sea. There was no reason not to until it became required.

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9y ago

The echidna does not fertilise externally. It is a mammal, albeit an egg-laying mammal, and all mammals fertilise internally, within the reproductive organs inside the body.

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15y ago

An echidna lays eggs because it is a monotreme, an egg-laying mammal.

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Q: Why do animals fertilize externally?
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