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in pharmacokinetics, we can use volume distribution (Vd) of a drug to calculate the dose that needs to be prescribed.

volume distribution is the theoretical volume the drug will have to occupy (if it were uniformly distributed), to provide a concentration as it currently is in blood plasma.

Vd = (amount of drug in blood) / (drug plasma concentration)

children are physically smaller than adults, hence they will have a smaller volume distribution and hence only need to be prescribed a smaller dosage of the drug.

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Q: Why do children need smaller doses if medicines than adults need?
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