The gases are to dissolve and diffuse through.
The main gas exchange surfaces in the respiratory tract of humans is the alveoli. The alveoli are kept moist by mucus.
The exchange surfaces are moist.
Surfactant
In order for gas exchange to occur in the alveoli there must remain a constant supply of hemoglobin. Oxygen binds to hemoglobin and if these surfaces were dry then there wouldn't be any hemoglobin.
Gas exchange takes place at a respiratory surface-a boundary between the external environment and the interior of the organism. For unicellular organisms the respiratory surface is governed by Fick's law, which determines that respiratory surfaces must have:a large surface areaa thin permeable surfacea moist exchange surface.
diffusion
Frogs uses respiratory surfaces which totals to three to exchange gases on its surroundings. The three respiratory surfaces are the skin, its lungs, and the lining of their mouth.
Gases must first dissolve in a fluid in order to diffuse across a membrane. All gas exchange systems require a moist environment.
Respiratory surface is the surface where respiratory gas exchange in an animal. Ex-lungs
they are connected to a densed network of blood vessels which keeps the oxygen moist
Amphibians.. because they exchange gas partly through their skin, so gases must be able to move in and out - Their skin's got to be permeable and moist.
In any living organism that needs to breath, the only thing consistently required for life is the presence of moist membranes. The movement of oxygen and carbon dioxide across the membranes between the environment and the respiratory surface occurs by diffusion. Respiratory surfaces are generally thin and, since living animal cells must be wet in order to maintain their plasma membranes, these respiratory surfaces must be moist.
Gas exchange takes place at a respiratory surface-a boundary between the external environment and the interior of the organism. For unicellular organisms the respiratory surface is governed by Fick's law, which determines that respiratory surfaces must have:a large surface areaa thin permeable surfacea moist exchange surface.Read more: How_does_gas_exchange_take_place