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At the time around the birth of Jesus then were two king Herods. When Aloysius Lilius the man who devised the Gregorian calendar, the calandar as we know it, he dated it back to the wrong Herod. Answer Few historians believe Jesus was born in 4AD. The most likely time was around 4BC, eight years previously, as this is in accord with the dates set in Luke's gospel, and other Roman historical documents. Other dating aids such as astronomical tables pinpointing the 'star of Bethlehem' as being most likely to be a planetary conjunction all point to this approximate time for his birth. There is some controversy over when Quirinius was governor of Judaea, but generally speaking Jesus was most likely born around 6-4BC. There was never a year '0'. So 1 BC is followed immediately by 1AD. As the first answer states, the actual calendar was not agreed until many years after Christ's birth, and a genuine mistake was made pinpointing his birth, which was never rectified even to this day. This would now be impossible as it would be impossible to call the present year (2009) 2013 suddenly because of the confusion that would arise.

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Q: Why do historians believe that Jesus was born 4 AD not the year 0?
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