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There are about 300 million alveoli in each of your lungs. These tiny air sacs provide an ideal site for the diffusion of gases into and out of the blood.
The alveoli have a very large surface area. In fact if all of the alveoli in your lungs were spread out flat they would cover the area of a tennis court. This large surface area is the result of all the alveoli being small spheres. It is another example of the importance of the surface area: volume ratio.

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8y ago
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11y ago

Gas diffuses across the moist surface of the alveolus. The rich vascular supply (1 mark) and single cell epithelium aids efficient diffusion, utilising a steep concentration gradient.

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9y ago

The alveoli in mammals is responsible for the exchange of gasses. The alveoli in mammals has to be able to handle the repeated stretching and contracting that occurs with breathing.

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Q: Why do mammals have large numbers of alveoli?
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