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The ark (where the Torah is traditionally kept) in a synagogue is always positioned in such a way that worshippers face east, towards Jerusalem. This is because Jerusalem is the Holy City were the original Torah was kept in the sacred Temple before the Roman's destruction. Now all that is left is the Wailing/Western Wall. Thus, sanctuary seating plans in the Western world generally face the east, while those synagogues east of Israel face west.

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Q: Why do orthodox synagogue face the east?
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