The biggest differences are the differing amount of sunlight. In low latitude (tropical) zones, there isn't a whole lot of difference between the amount of sunlight each day in the summer and in the winter, and the noonday sun comes pretty much straight down. There isn't a lot of difference between the seasons.
In mid-latitude (temperate) zones, there's some fluctuation with longer days in the summer and shorter days in the winter. The noonday sun is lower in the sky during the fall, winter and summer seasons, and seasons can be pretty different.
In high-latitude (arctic) areas, there may be no sunlight at all, and when the Sun is up, it's pretty low on the horizon and doesn't provide as much light and heat as in the other zones.
One of the major influences in how a biome develops is the amount of sunlight that it receives. Every similar latitude on the globe will receive the same sun because of the tilt of the Earth.
The amount of rainfall
heigh
Yes. Exactly.
Once you have a latitude and a longitude, you've got the location pinned downto a single point on the earth's surface. Other places can have the same latitude,and still other places can have the same longitude, but no other point anywhereon the planet can have the same latitude and the same longitude as the first one.
Yes. Climate is influenced by latitude, but is even more strongly influenced by altitude. Cities at sea level are likely to have warmer and wetter climates than cities in the mountains; coastal cities will be very different from inland cities.
They have the same wind patterns
heigh
Not necessarily. It also makes a difference whether they're on a coast or inland. Havana, Cuba, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and Bhopal, India all have roughly the same latitude, but their climates are quite different.
Latitude is only one factor which determines the climate or even simply the rainfall pattern, temperature pattern etc. The climate is also determined by wind pattern, relief(how high the place is) etc.
because of altitude
The reason places at the same latitude tend to be around the same temperature is because the duration and angle of the sun are the same. Places at the same latitude receive about the same amount amount of radiation.
A meridian joins together all the places with the same longitude but different latitudes.
latitude
Yes. Exactly.
Earth's climates might be different because they won't be the same
Once you have a latitude and a longitude, you've got the location pinned downto a single point on the earth's surface. Other places can have the same latitude,and still other places can have the same longitude, but no other point anywhereon the planet can have the same latitude and the same longitude as the first one.
Yes. Climate is influenced by latitude, but is even more strongly influenced by altitude. Cities at sea level are likely to have warmer and wetter climates than cities in the mountains; coastal cities will be very different from inland cities.
They have the same wind patterns