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Why do sharks not need bones?

Updated: 10/9/2023
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12y ago

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Unlike most fish, sharks possess skeletons made completely of cartilage. Cartilage is a softer, more flexible tissue than bone. The reason you can bend your ear or tip of your nose is because it's supported by cartilage. Most bones in our body are formed by cartilage precursors that later become calcified to form the hard skeletal tissue we know as bone. Sharks actually do form some types of calcified tissues, such as their teeth, so they do have the ability to form bone. Then why don't they form bone for their whole skeleton? Well, sharks evolved from bony ancestors so in fact they actually evolved to not produce a bony skeleton. There are several ideas why this may have occurred. One thought is that the evolution of a cartilaginous skeleton gives sharks a more flexible, maneuverable body, making them extremely well adapted for a variety of swimming modes. A flexible body is also helpful for moving around complex habitats and tucking into small spaces and crevices.

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12y ago
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13y ago

whales have bones because they are mammals, sharks don't have bones because they are fish not mammals they have cartilage.

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8y ago

Why do humans have legs? It's how they move in the water and survive

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Q: Why do sharks not need bones?
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