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The copper loss measurement must be replaced by load loss measurement in accordance to IEEE C57.12.00 and C57.12.90. Since that a power transformer is conected typically with one winding short circuited and the rated current is supplied in the other (typically high voltage side), the transformer is like an almost pure inductance load, with a lag power factor between 0.01 and 0.03. Therefore a capacitive reactive power is required to compensate this almost pure inductive reactive power demanded by the test. If you require further information please let me know.

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