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Why do you use octane in vehicles?

Updated: 12/8/2020
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11y ago

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Octane is a measurement of the combustion process. Most commonly you will see "85 87 91" octane ratings on your average gasoline pump, this of course indicates the amount of octane that, that specific product contains.

The only purpose of octane is to resist detonation. What this means is that a higher octane gasoline is actually more stable than a lower rated fuel. When any kind of fuel is subject to high pressure and high heat (just like you'll find on the compression stroke of an average automobile) it becomes unstable and in some cases will spontaneously combust without an ignition source, this is called "detonation" which will make your engine sound like it's "knocking". Vehicles requiring a high octane fuel most often have engines with higher compression ratios which of course cause higher heat and higher pressures. Most common vehicles only require an octane rating of 85, octane ratings of 87 and 91 won't make your car run any better.

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Is it OK to use regular gasoline in a high-compression engine?

My advice is to use exactly what the manufacture recommends on any older car. Using 87 octane in an engine that requires 91 octane will cause pre-detonation (pinging) and will eventually cause engine damage on older vehicles. On newer vehicles where the manufacture says, premium fuel recommended you can use 87 octane fuel. The fuel management system will adjust for the lower octane fuel. You will have a slight loss of power but no other problems. On vehicles were the manufacture say's premium fuel required you must use premium or you will damage the engine over time.


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