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abbe sieyes
He was the author of the 1789 pamphlet "What is the Third Estate". He was a Catholic priest and political writer who became a delegate to the Estates General representing Paris and the Third Estate.
Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes was a clergyman and a politician found of Enlightened ideas. He wanted every French citizen to be considered equal. Sieyes was a representative of the Third Estate during the Estates General meeting in May 1789. He participated in the Declaration of the rights of man and citizen. source: http:/bastille-day.com/biography/Sieyes
He was a delegate from Paris to the Estates General representing the Third Estate, an unusual position for a member of the Catholic Clergy.
What Is The Third Estate? Everything What Has It Been Until Now In The Political Order? Nothing What Does It Want To Be? Something -from "What is the Third Estate?" by Abbe Sieyes, 1789
heartatach
His mother was Annabelle Sieyés.
Abbe believes that the Third Estate has everything needed to govern and run the country, but is held back by the privileges of the nobles and clergy. He also believes that if there was no clergy or nobility, then the Third Estate could be so much more. The Third Estate provides all of France with the essentials (food etc.), whilst the other two Estates do not work nor pay taxes, simply 'sitting back' and letting the Third Estate do all the work. Also, the Third Estate already consists of 97% of the whole of France so if they were as privileged as the other two Estates, it could be the 'whole' of France. Abbe blames Louis for all of the Third Estates problems. They suffered many of these burdens due to his actions. For example, he made France go into war while already having financial problems. This resulted in more taxes (only paid by the Third Estate), and the peasants struggled to survive. He betrayed one of the ideals of the French Revolution, liberty. The Third Estate were allowed no freedom, even the bourgeoisie who were the privileged ones. Louis was charged guilty for high treason and executed by the guillotine.
Abbe Sieyes
He said that the third estate was the most significant estate, and that they were the nation of France. He gave this speech in the meeting calling of the estates general in 1789. He was also a Noble speaking up for the third class. He is said to have been taking consideration among the class of the peasants. He wrote a pamphlet on the topic as well. The Bourgeoisie were mainly touched by his speech and this was what lead up to the tennis court oath, which was the start to the revolution.
The first estate was made up of clergies The second estate was made up of nobilities The third estate was made up of everyone who is not included in the first and second estate (According to Abbe Sieyes "what is the 3rd estate?" - everything)
In the assembly of the Estates General the members of the third estate demanded that the assembly as a whole conduct voting now, where each member would have one vote. The king rejected this proposal. The representatives of the third estate viewed themselves as spokesmen for the whole French nation. On 20th June they assembled in the hall of an indoor tennis court, in the ground of Versailles. They declared themselves a National Assembly and swore not to disperse till they had drafted a constitution for France, that would limit the power of the monarch. They were lead by Mirabeau and Abbe Sieyes.