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Q: Why does Bismarck feel it was necessary to avoid doing great harm to Austria in its war against Prussia?
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Why does Otto von Bismarck feel it was necessary to avoid doing great harm to Austria in its war against Prussia?

Damaging Austria too greatly would cause its leaders to join with Prussia's other enemies.


Bismarck united Germany by leading Prussia into war against what country?

Otto von Bismarck united Germany by leading Prussia into wars against several different adversaries: Denmark, Austria, and France in three successive wars. The formal unification of Germany occurred on January 18, 1871, at the Versailles Palace's Hall of Mirrors in France.


How didGermany unify?

Germany was united by the conservative and militaristic monarchy of Prussia. The unification was led by Otto von Bismarck (prime minister). Bismarck at first turned against Austria, which wanted to have the leading role in the unification too. After Austria's defeat in 1866, the Habsburgs (Austria) were excluded from German affairs. First, Bismarck made the Northern Confederation of the northern German states. Then, after the victory over France, in 1871, the southern states also joined the federation. The King of Prussia was proclaimed Emperor (Kaiser) of the united Germany (1871).


What techniques did Bismarck use to unify the German states?

Bismarck used diplomacy and the army his aim was to strengthen Prussia through the unification of the German states.Bismarck used diplomacy and the army his aim was to strengthen Prussia through the unification of the German states.


Prussia went to war against Denmark jointly with?

Prussia went to war with Austria and beat Denmark


When did Austria and Prussia declare war against France?

1866 during the AUSTRO-PRUSSIAN WAR NEW RESPONDENT Prussia invaded Austria for the first time when Frederick the Great, King of Prussia started the invasion of Silesia on Dec.16,1740.


Which German state took the lead in German unification?

PRUSSIA is the answer you are looking for, but does not exactly fit the requirements of the question asked.Prussia was only the second-most powerful German State, but was effective in leading the unification movement by diplomatically and militarily side-stepping the more powerful Austria, which was the most powerful German State. Otto von Bismarck, Chancellor of Prussia, calculated that in order for Prussia to be the leader of a united Germany, Austria needed to be kept out and Bismarck had Prussia fight a war against the Austrians in 1866 in order to weaken the Austrian position,


Who were the allies who joined forces against Napoleon in Leipzig?

Austria, Prussia, Russia and Sweden.


What four large nations were against the goals of the french revolution?

Austria,Prussia,Great Britain, and Russia


Why was Germany united under Prussia and not Austria?

On January 18, 1871, William I of Prussia was proclaimed kaiser (emperor) of the Second German Empire. German unity had bee achieved. With its industrial resources and military might, this new German state became the strongest power on the European continent.To actually answer the question- Chancellor Bismarck of Prussia had engineered it so Prussia, not Austria, would be the primary force behind a united Germany. Bismarck's ultra-pragmatic, non-ideological form of diplomacy is often called "Realpolitik". And Bismarck was brilliant at it.Between 1815 and 1871, Germany was made up of many small countries, often competing against each other. A few states, such as Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony and Wuerttemberg were larger and more powerful than the other states. Prussia in particular was considerably large, and had been one of the major countries, along with Britain, Russia and Austria, which fought against Napoleon's France in the early 1800's. The Prussian army even played a key role in Napoleon's final defeat at the Battle of Waterloo. So Prussia had an advantage as the most powerful and prestigious of the German "small states".Historically, most of Austria's empire had not been a part of the old Holy Roman Empire (which ruled Germany until Napoleon ended it in 1806), so it was not normally considered a part of Germany despite sharing a language and similar culture, customs and history. Austria's rulers were the Habsburgs, an old noble family that had also ruled the Holy Roman Empire and Spain. When the Holy Roman Empire ended, the last emperor simply made himself the new emperor of Austria (Austria had been an archduchy up until then).Prussia fought two wars with Denmark in the mid 1800's, and Bismarck convinced Austria to help Prussia in the second war. Bismarck then came up with an excuse to fight a war with Austria in 1866, and Prussia very quickly (a little over two months) won that war. The peace treaty largely ended Austria's influence over the German states, and the states of northern Germany were united into a confederation which would form the core of the new German Empire (which was created five years later as stated above).


How did Germany unite?

The German states were united by a series of three wars planned out by Otto von Bismarck and carried out by teh Prussian state that had diplomatic significance to the people in the different regions. Bismarck knew that the states in the north wouldn;t join with Prussia unless it seemed like the most logical option. To convince them, he told Demark, that bordered those states, that the duchies of Schlesswieg and Hollstein were German and shouldn't be controlled by Denmark. He made a deal with the Austro-Hungarians that if they fought with Prussia against Denmark, they would get one of the duchies. The Danish-Prussian War ensued. Denmark was defeated, Schlesswieg and Hollstein went under Prussian and Austrian rule and those northern German states saw unity with Prussia as the most logical option. And because Denmark began the war itself, the war saw it as an agressor against a country who want to negotitate through diplomats so there were no hard feelings for Prussia amongst other countries. Schlesswieg and Hollstein served another purpose. The southeastern German states would rather join Austia-Hungary that with the other German states. Bismarck again thought a war would convince them of German supperiority. The former Danish duchy Prussia had let Austria take provided an excuse. Bismarck told Austria Prussia didn't think Austria was ruling its duchy very well. Austria took offense and began the Austro-Prussian War, also known as the Seven Weeks War. Prussia won, but stopped short of sacking Vienna because they would need Austria as an ally eventually. The southeastern states joined with Prussia and Prussia got the other duchy. And because Austria began the war, the world saw Austria as an agressor against a country who had simply said something through a diplomat so other countries had no hard feelings for Prussia. Bismarck had to do something rather underhanded to gain the Southwestern provinces as well as Alsace and Lorraine, that were under French control. At Ems, the kaiser of Prussia recieved a telegram from Napolean III of France that described that he felt offended by such-and-such a thing. The Kaiser wrote a very apologietic letter and told Bismarck to send it. However, Bismarck wrote and sent a different, rude letter not only to Napolean, but to multiple French newspapers. When the French demanded answers, Bismarck presented teh Kaiser's letter and claimed Prussia had been framed. The French began the Franco-Prussia War over the offense. It ended and 180,000 French were prisoners of Prussia, including Napolean. The southwestern states joined Prussia and the treaty ceded Alsace and Lorraine to the new Germany. Again, Prussia was not the agressor and was well-liked. This all occurred over a decade and ended with a united Germany in 1871.


What was the Fight between the countries Austria France and Russia allied against Britain and PRussia?

Seven Years' War