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Why does a flu jab have to be repeated?

Updated: 8/20/2019
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12y ago

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They are repeated each year before flu season begins because the flu virus is able to mutate into new forms to which you do not have immunity from the prior vaccines. Additionally, each year the vaccines are compared against the circulating flu viruses around the world and the seasonal flu vaccines are developed to target those types of the flu. They include the 3 most prevalent types of flu that will hit when flu season begins, these change each year so the vaccine changes and that means a new vaccination.

If your question is more about why would someone need to get more than one flu jab/flu shot in a year, then that usually occurs only in children who are under age 10. They are given a second dose one month after the initial dose because they have immature immune systems that need the extra dose to develop full immunity. Approximately 3-4 weeks after the second vaccination the children should have developed full immunity. Babies under age 6 months can not be vaccinated and rely on the antibodies the mother shared through the umbilical cord blood before the baby is born or they can also get this critical protection from being fed mothers' milk that also contains important antibodies.

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Q: Why does a flu jab have to be repeated?
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