It depends on the country, in England and Wales, the judge can instruct the jury that a majority verdict is acceptable if the jury can't reach a unanimous verdict. ANSWER 99.9% of the time, in the US, it has to be unanimous one way or the other or it is a mistrial. There are some states with statutes that allow 9-3, 10-2, or 11-1 either way to be a conviction or acquittal, but for the most part, it has to be 12-0 for guilty or not guilty or it must be redone. Some districts have juries or 6 or 8 for misdemeanors or even felonies. Normally they have to be unanimous, but it depends on the rules of the court. Again 99.9% of the time, it must be unanimous, but there are exceptions.
Because of the seriousness of the possible consequences - death in some instances, or the possibility lifetime imprisonment.
maybe
Texas juries are required to reach a unanimous verdict in criminal cases, meaning that all members of the jury must agree on the defendant's guilt or innocence. If the jury is unable to reach a unanimous verdict, it results in a hung jury and the case may be retried.
maybe
A majority verdict is a decision made by a jury in which most of the jurors agree on a verdict. It does not necessarily require a unanimous decision, instead requiring a specified number or percentage of jurors to be in agreement. Majority verdicts are used in some legal systems to reach a conclusion in a trial.
In some (not all) states provisions are made for conducting trials for certain lesser offenses (misdemeanor offenses - civil cases - traffic cases - etc) with either fewer than 12 jurors, or for verdicts that are less than unanimous. In some states minor offenses can be tried with as few as seven jurors, and the verdicts do not necessarily have to be unanimous (e.g.: 5 out of 7 vote guilty, or 8 our of 12 vote guilty). It is a way to shorten the trial process and reduce the strain on the jury pool. However - in capital cases and/or for serious offenses (felonies) the jury will usually always consist of 12 jurors and the verdict must be unanimous.
Yes
It depends on the state
In a criminal trial, the jury's verdict must be unanimous in order to convict the defendant of guilt. If the jury cannot reach a unanimous decision, it results in a hung jury and could lead to a mistrial.
A hung jury occurs when the members cannot reach a unanimous verdict. In such cases, the judge may declare a mistrial, and the case may be retried with a new jury.
Yes, the verdict must be unanimous.
The Jury.
Juries in a criminal trial.
No. Civil is majority must agree.