A random mutation in one bacteria can result in this.
think of a huge population of bacteria. billions of bacteria. and only 5 or so have the resistance by a random chance (random mutation).
the antiobiotics will kill all of bacteria, except for the 5 with the resistance.
Then, only those 5 will reproduce. since they reproduce asexually, this resistance will be passed on to all of the daughter. Then, all of sudden, there are a lot of bacteria around that are resistant to the antibiotic...
it can also occur by conjugation, which is when a bacteria inserts its DNA into another bacteria. this can result in the second bacteria having the resistance too.
this is a very basic description of the process.
The trait giving bacteria antibiotic resistance has become common, giving bacteria with the trait a selective advantage.
They have resistance to the antibiotic.
The bacteria benefits.
If antibiotic resistance is added to the gene being cloned, antibiotics can be used to isolate the transformed bacteria (ones with the gene being cloned) by killing off all non-transformed bacteria, that don't have the antibiotic resistance. There is a chance that the non-transformed bacteria can mutate to develop antibiotic resistance.
genetic changes in plants, antibiotic resistance in bacteria, and pesticide resistance in insects.
bacteria
Missense mutation Nonsense mutation Frameshift insertion Frameshift deletion All may cause antibiotic resistance in bacteria
Resistant or resistance is when a bacteria has adapted to an antibiotic.
Bacteria also do evolve. If one bacteria is mutated, and survives an attack by antibiotic, he multiplies and forms more bacteria which are more resistant against antibiotic. As days of surviving antibiotics and multiplying eventually creates a bacteria which is resistant against it.
the bacteria mutates , so the antibiotic no longer affects the bacteria , therefore making it resistance
Directional Selection
Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria or other microbes builds the ability to resist the effects of the antibiotic. This happens when bacteria changes in a way that reduces or eliminates the effectiveness of the drugs designed to cure infections.