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The key is your description of it as "bulb used at home". From that description, it's

understood to be a bulb designed to be installed in a socket in the bedroom, closet,

basement, etc., and powered by the mains voltage ... roughly 120 volts or 240 volts,

depending on what country it's used in.

The voltage between the terminals of the "dry cell" is about 1.5 volts.

The power dissipated by any passive device is proportional to the square of the voltage across its ends.

In the US or Canada, the power dissipated by the bulb would be (1.5/120)2 = 0.00016

of the power it's designed to use when glowing normally.

In many European or Asian countries, the power delivered to the bulb is (1.5/240)2 = 0.000039

of the power it's designed to use when glowing normally.

The filament in the bulb is not dissipating enough power to even get warm, and

certainly much too little power to "incandesce" or 'glow'.

In short, the voltage of the dry cell is only about 1.5 volts. That's the reason why

dry cells are seldom used to operate air conditioners and refrigerators, or to start

cars.

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Q: Why does electrical bulb used at home does not glow when connected to a dry cell?
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