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A planned economy or directed economy is an economic system in which the state or workers' councils manage the economy.[1] It is an economic system in which the central government makes all decisions on the production and consumption of goods and services.[2] Its most extensive form is referred to as a command economy,[3] centrally planned economy, or command and control economy[4]. In such economies, central economic planning by the state or government is so extensive that it controls all major sectors of the economy and formulates all decisions about their use and about the distribution of income.[5] The planners decide what should be produced and direct enterprises to produce those goods.[6] Planned economies are in contrast to unplanned economies, such as a market economy, where production, distribution, pricing, and investment decisions are made by the private owners of the factors of production based upon their own interests rather than upon furthering some overarching macroeconomic plan. Less extensive forms of planned economies include those that use indicative planning, in which the state employs "influence, subsidies, grants, and taxes, but does not compel."[7] This latter is sometimes referred to as a "planned market economy".[8]
A planned economy may consist of state-owned enterprises, private enterprises directed by the state, or a combination of both. Though "planned economy" and "command economy" are often used as synonyms, some make the distinction that under a command economy, the means of production are publicly owned. That is, a planned economy is "an economic system in which the government controls and regulates production, distribution, prices, etc."[9] but a command economy, while also having this type of regulation, necessarily has substantial public ownership of industry.[10] Therefore, command economies are planned economies, but not necessarily the reverse.
Important planned economies that existed in the past include the economy of the Soviet Union, which, according to CIA Factbook estimates, was for a time the world's second-largest economy[11], China between 1949 to 1978, and India, prior to its economic reforms in 1991, Afghanistanunder the Soviet occupation and under the Taliban, and Iraq under Saddam Hussein from 1979 to 2003.[12][13] Beginning in the 1980s and 1990s, many governments presiding over planned
What else can I help you with?
What do you need to know about a topographic map to read about it?
You mist familiarize yourself with the maps scale and symbols and be able to interpret contour lines!!(:
What do you need to know about topographic maps in order to read it?
You mist familiarize yourself with the maps scale and symbols and be able to interpret contour lines!!(:
Why did so mamy people in the colonies read common sense?
so many people read common sense because it was in a language everyone could understand
I am stuck on a qwiz?
you need to take out ur notes read them or read the question enought till you understand it.
How can I learn how to read a topographic map effectively?
To learn how to read a topographic map effectively, you can start by understanding the symbols and contour lines used on the map. Contour lines show elevation changes, while symbols represent features like roads, rivers, and buildings. Practice interpreting these elements and using a map key to understand their meanings. Additionally, consider taking a course or workshop on map reading, or seek guidance from experienced hikers or outdoor enthusiasts. Practice navigating with a topographic map in different terrains to improve your skills.
Is it easier to read a topographic map of a city or of wilderness area?
It is generally easier to read a topographic map of a wilderness area compared to a city. This is because wilderness areas tend to have simpler and more natural terrain features, making it easier to distinguish elevation changes and geographical landmarks. City topographic maps can be more complex due to man-made structures, roads, and other urban developments.
Would it be easier to read contour lines on a topographic map of a city or a topographic map of a wilderness area?
Probably the city because the wilderness would have crazy hill going up and down.
How can I learn how to read a topographic survey effectively?
To learn how to read a topographic survey effectively, you can start by understanding the key symbols and lines used in the survey. Familiarize yourself with contour lines, spot elevations, and other features on the map. Practice interpreting the elevation changes and landforms represented on the survey. Additionally, consider taking a course or workshop on topographic mapping to deepen your understanding.
What declares that the colonies are independent in the declaration of independence?
It is the entire document. You need to read to understand why I say this.
Do you need to read Tom Clancy books in order to fully understand the storyline and characters?
No, you do not need to read Tom Clancy books in order to fully understand the storyline and characters. Each book can generally be read as a standalone story, although there may be some recurring characters or references to past events in the series.
A map that shows the elevation changes in a mountainous region is called a map.?
topographic
Is reading important and why?
Written language is the same as speaking. You need to be able to read and write for the same reason that you need to understand and speak the language - so that you will understand!Here are some things you can do once you learn how to read:1 way is to read 2-5 books a month2 ways is spell check3 ways is to have someone read it over4 ways is to remember grammer
