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Radio waves (microwaves) passing through the food transfer energy to the water in the food, causing the water to heat up. Glass has no water, and the radio waves pass through without transferring any energy.

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Q: Why does food in a microwave oven gets hot but a glass dish does not?
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Related questions

Can you microwave glass bowls?

Plastic or glass allow the microwaves to penetrate the food and heat it. Metal reflects the microwaves and can damage the microwave oven. Some plastics can melt from heat transfer so glass is best.


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What is the main difference between the ways food gets cooked in conventional and microwave ovens?

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