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Why heat is used to preseve food?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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14y ago

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Heat of itself does not spoil food. What spoil the food is the growth of bacteria in the food.
At low temperatures (in a fridge) these bacteria only grow slowly but when the food warms up to room temperature the bacteria grow faster and the food will spoil. The reason for this is that for every 10oC rise in temperature the rate of chemical reactions (ie the metabolic rate of the bacteria) doubles. Obviously above a certain temperature (boiling point) the heat is so much that the bacteria are killed off.

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14y ago
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14y ago

Actually, heat is not used to preserve food, but rather to kill unwanted microorganisms (germs) prior to preservation. In terms of temperature, cold is used to preserve foods by slowing down both the growth rates of the remaining microorganisms and the natural process of decay.

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