Water is lost from the body primarily via respiration,sweating and urinating.......diarrhea also. The body regulates its loss of water via 'checks and balances'(kidneys and pores). So when sweating is heavy ( hot conditions) one urinates less and the reverse takes place when the time is cold with urinating on the increase. Remember that excessive water loss leads to dehydration which can be fatal.
The pH would be lowered due to the production of ketone bodies and excreted in the urine.
Depends on the person but usually 1.5 litres
Alcohol actually affects the brain which in turn, affects urine production. ADH (anti-diuretic hormone)is a hormone produced in the hypothalamus and excreted by the pituitary gland. This hormone makes the kidney absorb the water in the bloodstream. When a person drinks alcohol, the excretion of ADH hormone is decreased. Therefore, the kidney does not absorb the water as it should. Then more urine is made. When more urine is made, it is less dense. Because the ADH hormone is decreased, people can produce too much urine and get dehydrated from drinking too much alcohol.
Diminished or scant urine production is oliguria. Anuria is absent urine production.
Anuria means lack of urine production (or extremely low urine production).
Has some sort of chemical in it that affects urine
Insulin affects the concentration of glucose in the urine.
Affects the concentration of potassium in the urine by controlling the amount of water in the urine.
Running on a warm day would most like decrease a person's urine production. One reason for this would be due to increased sweating, which would reduce the amount of water in someone's body.
Not sure
no
The microscopic, functional unit of the kidney and the site of urine-production is the Nephron.