Roman Catholic AnswerThe Gospels in the Bible are Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. The "Catholic Bible" is the Bible as used by the Church for two millenium.
It seems obvious, doesn't it? Matthew wrote Matthew, Mark wrote Mark, etc. Unfortunately, there is no factual basis for that conclusion. The fact is, the authorship of the four gospels is anonymous. We do not know who wrote them. It is church tradition, not history, which ascribed the authorship of the books. Irenaeus, a Bishop in the Roman Catholic Church, was the first to choose these four books (among dozens of candidates) as "canonical", or authentic, in the late 2nd century.
The Roman Catholic bible has 2 more books in it than the Protestant version. Even so, the early Roman Catholic church rejected some 50 gospels because they did not agree with their vision of how Christianity and the life of Jesus the Christ should be portrayed.
Roman Catholic AnswerYou are operating with a mistaken assumption. The Catholic Church wrote the Bible, the Catholic Church decided which books were canonical (included in the Bible), and the Catholic Church has conserved the Bible through the centuries. The only ones who changed any Scriptures in the Bible are the protestants, who, after fifteen centuries of a Bible preserved by the Catholic Church came along and threw books out of the Bible, and changed the meanings of books they would not throw out.
Yes
EXTREMELY important
Roman Catholic AnswerThe "Liberal Catholic Church" has absolutely nothing to do with the Catholic Church. It is sort of a new age conglomeration of various beliefs nearly all of which are considering Satanic by the Church.
Geoffrey Chapman has written: 'Book of Gospels' 'Catechism of the Catholic Church'
The gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke are the synoptic gospels, as theya re similar to an parallel to each other. The gospel of John is different.
Roman Catholic AnswerThe Gospels in the Bible are Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. The "Catholic Bible" is the Bible as used by the Church for two millenium.
No, the Catholic Church determined the New Testament canon in the fourth century, and has zealously guarded it ever since. It is through the watchfulness of the Catholic church - and no one else, that we have the New Testament today, as determined by the Holy Spirit. It has never been changed.
They don't say anything about Catholics, because there was no Catholic church as such at the time.
Yes, most definitely so, considering it is the headquarters of the Catholic Church.
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There are a number of traditions that were passed on to the apostles by Our Lord that were not mentioned in the Gospels but are considered by the Church to be of equal value as those mentioned in scripture.
There are only four canonical (means standard, or officially recognized as a rule of faith) gospels, Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John and these 4 appear in both Roman Catholic and Protestant Bibles. There are several non-canonical Gospels, such as the Gospel of Thomas, that have attracted attention lately for a variety of reasons, but these gospels have never been officially recognized or included in the Bible of either Roman Catholic or Protestant church.
There is a Lutheran Church and a Catholic Church but no Lutheran Catholic Church.