Because the cathode is where reduction takes place, meaning the it gains electrons. When it gains electrons, it attracts the copper cation (Cu^2+) and as the copper cation reaches the cathode, it picks up the electrons from the cathode, and is deposited as solid copper (Cu). This results in the cathode gaining mass over time.
Because pure copper is deposited on the cathode.
Anode is positive electrode which attracts the negative anions while cathode is the negative electrode which attracts the positive cations during electrolysis.
yes, the weight of anode is decreased & added to the weight of the cathode during electroplating
It shows the Purification during the filtration of crude oil.
Copper losses are energy losses from the windings, due to the currents passing through them. During an open-circuit test, there is no secondary current (so no secondary copper losses) and the primary current is very low (so the primary copper losses are minimum).
Electroplating involves moving metal from one electrode to another, through a conductive solution. Typically a metal at the anode will lose an electron, become dissolved in solution, and then move in the solution towards the cathode. Once reaching the cathode, the metal ion gains electron(s) and is thus deposited at the cathode. With AC, the metal ions would just move back and forth in the solution, generating heat but no electroplating.
During the electrolysis of Copper sulphate ,at the cathode ,copper and hydrogen both being positively charged migrate towards the cathode.While at the anode
The cathode, where the +ions in solution accept electrons and become neutral metal atoms.
Cathode
Cathode - Hydrogen Anode - Oxygen
reduction reaction.
Hydrogen gas would evolve from the cathode and oxygen gas would evolve from the anode.
A cationic molecule is a positively charged ion. It is attracted to the cathode, or the negative pole, during electrolysis.
to transfer anode to cathode
You do not mention what you are using as the anode and cathode, but i would assume that given the green colour you are using copper or brass perhaps as the anode, and it is breaking down into a copper carbonate(which is green). By applying electrical current to the circuit you are speeding up the conversion of copper to copper carbonate(or similar).
the cathode and anode keeps interchanging between each other
Copper can be refined by electrorefinning.
The color fades as there is a discharge of copper two ions to form copper atoms