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The myelin sheeth helps keep signals (like electrical impulses) within the axon so that they can get to the cell body (of the neuron). This is necessary for muscles to contract (to move). If myelin is lost the signal or "electrical impulse" is less and less which has an affect on muscle function because there isn't enough signal to stimulate or "tell" the muslce to move.

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13y ago
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9y ago

The destruction on the myelin sheath affects motor control and other essential functions. This as a result of the axons being damaged which are integral to the nerve fiber.

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Q: Why does destruction of the myelin sheath affect motor control?
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With destruction of the myelin sheath, progressive deterioration of muscle control and intellectual ability occurs


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A disease that effects the myelin sheath is multiple sclerosis (MS). The function of the myelin sheath is to act as an insulator for the nerve cell. It's kind of like the rubber casing found on the outside of wires to protect the electron movement inside and allow us not to get shocked. MS causes the destruction of the myelin sheath which causes it to scar and harden and as a result we short circuit in our body. This is equivalent to peeling off some of the rubber casing off a wire and then plugging the wire into a socket. Some results of MS are: -double vision -speech impairment -jerky limbs -paralyzed muscles.


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