0
Why does vasodilation and vasoconstriction occur when you exercise?
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
Making the Pipe Bigger
As you exercise, the blood vessels in your muscles dilate and the blood flow is greater, just as more water flows through a fire hose than through a garden hose. Your body has an interesting way of making those vessels expand. As ATP gets used up in working muscle, the muscle produces several metabolic byproducts (such as adenosine, hydrogen ions and carbon dioxide). These byproducts leave the muscle cells and cause the capillaries (small, thin-walled blood vessels) within the muscle to expand or dilate (vasodilation). The increased blood flow delivers more oxygenated blood to the working muscle.
Your browser does not support JavaScript or it is disabled.
As you begin to exercise, blood from organs is diverted to the muscles.
Taking Blood from the Organs
When you begin to exercise, a remarkable diversion happens. Blood that would have gone to the stomach or the kidneys goes instead to the muscles, and the way that happens shows how the body's processes can sometimes override one another. As your muscles begin to work, the sympathetic nervous system, a part of the automatic or autonomic nervous system (that is, the brainstem and spinal cord) stimulates the nerves to the heart and blood vessels. This nervous stimulation causes those blood vessels (arteries and veins) to contract or constrict (vasoconstriction). This vasoconstriction reduces blood flow to tissues. Your muscles also get the command for vasoconstriction, but the metabolic byproducts produced within the muscle override this command and cause vasodilation, as we discussed above. Because the rest of the body gets the message to constrict the blood vessels and the muscles dilate their blood vessels, blood flow from nonessential organs (for example, stomach, intestines and kidney) is diverted to working muscle. This helps increase the delivery of oxygenated blood to working muscle further.
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
Wiki User
∙ 10y agoincreases during exercise via SNS to increase blood return to heart
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
What are the effectors that cause vasodilation and vasoconstriction?
Muscles in the blood vessels are the effectors that cause Vasodilation and Vasiconstriction.
Differences between vasodilation and vasoconstriction?
Vasodilation is relaxation of blood vessels leading to increase in lumen size. Vasoconstriction is contraction of blood vessels leading to decrease in lumen size.
What does vasoconstriction and vasodilation mean?
Vasoconstriction means the constriction of blood vessels.Vasodilation means there is more banter swag in the penis
Do veins have the ability to go through vasoconstriction and vasodilation?
Yes, the veins have the ability to go through the vasoconstriction and vasodilation. This also applies to the other elastic tubular channels like the capillary and the arteries.
When is vasodilation bad?
Never. Unless you're bleeding, but if you're bleeding the body will undergo vasoconstriction not vasodilation so the answer is never.
Why does vasodilation and vasoconstriction happen in a cycle?
Vasodilation and vasoconstriction occur in a cycle to regulate blood flow and maintain homeostasis in the body. Vasodilation refers to the widening of blood vessels, which allows for increased blood flow and delivery of oxygen and nutrients to tissues. Vasoconstriction, on the other hand, is the narrowing of blood vessels, which reduces blood flow and conserves heat and nutrients. These processes are dynamically regulated based on various factors such as tissue oxygen levels, metabolic demands, and body temperature.
Name three factors that can trigger vasoconstriction or vasodilation?
Can be triggered by the brain in response to changes in blood pressure. Can be triggered by increased metabolic activity like exercise and can be triggered by Alcohol and nicotine.
What is the importance of negative feedback in the control of vasodilation and vasoconstriction?
Vasoconstriction and Vasodilation are a part of a body negative feedback, in which the body tries to restore homeostasis. Homeostatis is the function of keeping the internal body at it's general temperature (37 degrees Celsius). Without the negative feedback of Vasoconstriction and Vasodilation, the body would either be at a very low or very high temperature and this high/low temperature could cause death.
Where in the body would you find low oxygen levels causing vasoconstriction and high levels causing vasodilation?
Low oxygen levels cause vasodilation in systemic arterioles.High oxygen levels cause vasodilation in capillaries in the lungs.
Does the sympathetic nervous system cause vasoconstriction?
Yep! The sympathetic nervous system causes both vasoconstriction & vasodilation. During "fight or flight" you need more O2/blood delivered to your skeletal muscles. The SNS causes vasodilation in skeletal muscles. The other organs, of the body (like digestive organs) are not needed for "fight or flight" survival. The SNS causes vasoconstriction in these organs.
In what body part would you find low oxygen levels causing vasoconstriction and high levels causing vasodilation?
LUNGS
What produces vasoconstriction?
Peripheral vasoconstriction is the tightening of the blood vessels, particularly the arteries. It is caused by smoking, drinking alcohol and coffee, as well as the intake of medicine such as antihistamine.
