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How are particles in solids liquids and gases alike?
Particles in solids, liquids, and gases are alike in that they are all made up of atoms or molecules. However, the main difference lies in how closely these particles are packed together. In solids, particles are tightly packed and vibrate in place, in liquids the particles are close but can move around, and in gases, particles are spread far apart and move freely.
What is the common denominator in solids liquids and gases?
The common denominator in solids, liquids, and gases is that they are all forms of matter. They differ in their arrangement of particles and the extent to which those particles move. Solids have tightly packed particles with little movement, liquids have particles that are more spread out with some movement, and gases have particles that are very spread out and move freely.
Could there be impurities in a gas?
Yes, gases can contain impurities such as other gases, particles, or contaminants. These impurities can affect the properties and behavior of the gas and may need to be removed for certain applications.
What are particles in solids liquids and gases always doing?
Particles in solids are closely packed and mainly vibrate in place. In liquids, particles are more loosely packed and flow past each other. In gases, particles are far apart and move rapidly in all directions.
What are the particles atoms and molecules of gases solids and liquids?
All materials are formed from atoms.
Why can gravity pull on the suspended particles and gases in the air?
Gravity pulls on all objects with mass, including suspended particles and gases in the air. The force of gravity causes these particles and gases to be attracted towards the Earth's center, giving rise to phenomena such as sedimentation and atmospheric pressure.
Why does avogadro's principle hold true for gases that have large paticles and small particles?
Avogadro's principle states that equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of particles. This principle holds true for gases of different particle sizes because it is based on the proportionality of the number of particles to the volume, regardless of the size or nature of the particles. The principle is a fundamental aspect of the behavior of gases and applies to all gases, irrespective of their molecular size.
The ability to become uniformly distributed describes what type of matter?
The ability to become uniformly distributed describes matter in the gaseous state. Gases have the ability to fill the container they are in completely and evenly, spreading out to fill all available space. This property is a result of the high kinetic energy and weak intermolecular forces present in gases, allowing them to move freely and disperse throughout their container.
What describes the properties of solids liquids and gases in terms of the motion of particles?
Solid - Particles vibrate and rotate about a fixed position and do not diffuse measurably Liquid - Particles move freely in all directions slowly and diffuse slowly Gas - Particles move freely in all directions rapidly and diffuse rapidly
How the motion of particles differ in gases liquids and solids.?
The motion of particles in gasses, liquids, and solids are all different. Gas particles can move much more quickly than solids.
What gases expand?
All gases can and will expand in the right conditions.
What are real and ideal gases and are all real gases ideal?
Ideal gases can be explained by the Kinetic Molecular Theory: 1) no attraction between gas particles 2) volume of individual gas particles are essentially zero 3) occupy all space available 4) random motion 5) the average kinetic energy is directly proportional to Kelvin Real gases has volume and attraction exists between gas particles. No gas behaves entirely ideal. Real gases act most ideal when temperature is is high and at low pressure.
