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The simple issue worth clarifying is that "YHWH" is a name whereas "God" is a function/role. For example, in the days of feudalism, a peasant would say "My Lord, what do you command" and it is obvious that "My Lord" is the function/role of the person he is addressing, not that person's name, which could be Todd or Peter, etc. The same distinction exists between YHWH and God.

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9y ago
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9y ago

Jews never use that spelling ("Yahweh").
God's name in the Torah is YHWH in Hebrew, not in English. Other names which refer to God (such as Elohim) are more generic and can in certain contexts actually refer to such authorities as judges (Exodus ch.21-22).
Over the course of the exile, the exact pronunciation of God's name has been lost. (The usual transliterations, Jehovah or Yahweh, are inaccurate, non-Jewish renditions based on a misunderstanding of the the way it is printed in such vocalized texts as Hebrew prayerbooks and printed Tanakhs.)
The name of God is not pronounceable for us, partly due to to a religious prohibition for Jews (Mishna, Sanhedrin ch.11), and partly due to the fact that the way in which it would be pronounced is today not known. While the Temple in Jerusalem still stood, only the Kohen Gadol would pronounce this name of God and only one day a year. The remainder of the time, less explicit names of God, including Adonai or Elohim, were used; and that is what we do today also, in prayers, blessings and Torah-reading. In daily conversation in English, we use English words (God, or the idiomatic "Hashem," which refers to God but is not an actual name).


Hebrew names of God that we do pronounce (in prayer and Torah-readings):

  • Adonai - the Lord
  • Elohim - God
  • Shaddai - the Almighty
  • El - a name indicating the power of God
  • Tzevaot - Lord of hosts
These names are all less explicit than the one described above.
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Q: Why is God called ''Yahweh'' in Judaism and not ''God''?
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