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John McDouall Stuart was a Scottish-born explorer who arrived in South Australia in 1839. His first experience in exploration was when he was employed as a draughtsman by Captain Charles Sturt on an expedition into the desert interior. After this, Stuart led a number of expeditions west of Lake Eyre.
Stuart is most famous for being the first recorded explorer to successfully cross Australia from south to north, and back again, returning alive. Stuart led a total of five expeditions in the attempt to be the first to cross the continent from south to north. He finally succeeded on his fifth attempt, reaching the northern waters at Chambers Bay in July 1862.
Because of Stuart's success, South Australia (represented by Stuart) was given control of the area of Australia now known as the Northern Territory. Australia's famous Overland Telegraph Line was built from Adelaide to Darwin, roughly following the path Stuart took.
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How many trips did John McDouall Stuart make?
John McDouall Stuart made seven major expeditions. Stuart first explored when he was employed as a draughtsman by Captain Charles Sturt on an expedition into the desert interior. Following his experience with Sturt, Stuart led six expeditions west and north of Lake Eyre. On each one, he made it a little further north until he finally broke through to the north coast.
What did John McDougall Stuart discover?
John McDouall Stuart discovered the following: A large creek with 'permanent waters', in the arid region south west of Lake Eyre. Chambers Pillar, the Finke River, the James, Waterhouse and MacDonnell Ranges. He was the first to reach the center of Australia and to cross Australia.
What did John Douall Stuart eat on his voyage?
John McDouall Stuart, an Australian explorer, carried mainly preserved and dried meats, such as salted beef and mutton, on his expeditions. He also consumed dried fruits, biscuits, and a limited amount of fresh food when available.
How did John McDouall Stuart react towards the aborigines?
John McDouall Stuart had a policy of never firing on the Aborigines first. He respected the indigenous people, and sought friendly relations whenever he could. Admittedly, at times he was forced by hostile natives to retreat from his mission to cross the continent - but he never fired first. However, like many Europeans, he held strong Christian beliefs: as he raised the Union Jack in central Australia, he hoped it would be a sign to the Aborigines that "the dawn of Christianity" had begun in Australia, and that the Europeans would be able to enlighten the native people.
Who is in John McDougall stuart's family?
john mcdougall Stuart is the 5th son of William Stuart
When was John McDouall Stuart born?
John McDouall Stuart was born on September 7, 1815.
What is John McDouall Stuart's birthday?
John McDouall Stuart was born on September 7, 1815.
When did John McDouall Stuart die?
John McDouall Stuart died on June 5, 1866 at the age of 50.
How old was John McDouall Stuart at death?
John McDouall Stuart died on June 5, 1866 at the age of 50.
When was john McDouall born?
John McDouall Stuart was born on September 7, 1815.
How old is John McDouall Stuart?
John McDouall Stuart was born on September 7, 1815 and died on June 5, 1866. John McDouall Stuart would have been 50 years old at the time of death or 199 years old today.
What was John McDouall Stuart's religion?
Explorer John McDougall Stuart was Christian. His denomination was Presbyterian.
When did John Mcdouall Stuart live?
John McDouall Stuart was born in Scotland on 7 September 1815. He died on 5 June 1866, aged fifty years.
How many times did John McDouall Stuart try to cross Australia?
It took John McDouall Stuart five attempts before he succeeded in crossing Australia from south to north and back again.
Where was John McDougall Stuart born?
John McDouall Stuart was born in Dysart, Fife, Scotland, on 7 September 1815.
How many children did John McDouall Stuart?
John McDouall Stuart did not have any children. He was a Scottish Australian explorer who is known for successfully leading the first expedition to cross Australia from south to north.
When did john mcdouall live?
John McDouall Stuart was born in Scotland on 7 September 1815. He died on 5 June 1866, aged fifty years.
