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Wine and bear are made by fermentation of a source of sugar in anaerobic conditions at an optimum temperature of 30°C by action of the enzymes in yeast.
Word equation: glucose ---> ethanol + carbon dioxide + energy
Symbol equation: C6H12O6 -----> 2C2H5OH + 2CO2 + Energy (Exothermic reaction)
While the yeast grows and metabolises the glucose, the ethanol produced accumulates in the mixture becoming toxic for the yeast cell when it has reached a concentration between 14 and 18%, thereby killing the yeast cell.
This is why the percentage of alcohol in wine and beer can only be approximately 16%. In order to produce strong alcoholic drinks (with a higher concentration of ethanol) the fermented mixture must be distilled heating it above the boiling temperature of ethanol (78°C) and below the boiling temperature of water (100°C). The ethanol vapour is collected and passed through a condenser where the temperature drops below 78°C, the ethanol condenses and is collected at the end at a higher concentration. See distillation apparatus below from:
http://science.taskermilward.org.uk/Mod1/Mod10/distillation.jpg
What else can I help you with?
What is advantages and disadvantages of distillation?
The distillation method's advantages are that it will make a pure result. The disadvantages are that the method is time consuming and is not cheap. The distilled method as a result is avoided unless needed.
What is advantages and disadvantages of distillation method?
The distillation method's advantages are that it will make a pure result. The disadvantages are that the method is time consuming and is not cheap. The distilled method as a result is avoided unless needed.
What is one of the three things needed to make a strong argument?
One of the three things needed to make a strong argument is evidence to support your claims.
Why would you use graphite to make a drinks can?
because the material is strong and can hold loquid
Essential nutrients does NOT supply energy?
Some are: iron (needed to make red blood cells), calcium (needed to make bones and teeth), iodine (needed to make thyroid hormones), potassium and sodium (needed to operate cellular membrane pumps), sulfur (needed to make strong hair), phosphorus (needed for strong teeth), etc.
Is strong coffee good for terminating a pregnancy?
No. Food or drinks can not make you abort. You need to go to a clinic.
What is protein needed to make in the body?
strong bones and energy
What are needed to make your bones strong?
eat milk products
How do you make strong nitric acid?
Strong nitric acid is typically made by distilling a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid. The concentrated nitric acid is then further purified through distillation or by using azeotropic distillation with toluene. It is important to follow proper safety procedures and regulations when handling strong acids due to their corrosive and reactive nature.
How do you make drinks with corona beer?
you cannot make drinks with corona bear
What mekes the bone hard?
Calcium is needed to make bones strong and vitamin d to observe it.
What alcohol Gluten free?
Distilled drinks (hard liquors, for example), as gluten cannot make it through the distillation process.Wines, ciders, and other alcohols derived from fruit juices.Other alcoholic drinks not made from grains (such as meads, made from honey).Specialty beer made from gluten-free grains like sorghum (Redbridge, etc).
