Purpose of the fuse is to save circuits from the damage due to high current and voltages caused during fault conditions. These faults affects the live wire. So fuses are kept there. Morever other parts such as ground, do not need this protection, since these high voltages gets automatically earthed.
If you place the fuse on the ground side, if the live (hot, or positive side) were to wear and short out to ground, the fuse would not do any good.
So that the live wire is isolated when the fuse blows. If a fuse was placed in the neutral, the equipment would still be live when the fuse blows.
The live wire
A fuse protects a circuit, equipment, or person by being the 'weakest link'. In case of too much current flowing, it opens, breaking the circuit and not allowing electricity to flow. This prevents a continual overcurrent, and associated heat and fire.
If there was a fault to earth the casing of the appliance would remain live otherwise. Also there could be a large current from live to earth which could heat the wires to the extent that your house burns down. This is expensive! Neutral is near earth potential anyway. <<>> The fuse should be the first device in any circuit. When a fault occurs the potential across the circuit should become zero to ground. If the fuse was located on the downstream side of the load it would still open the circuit but every part of the circuit upstream from the load would still have a voltage potential to ground. Any one working on the circuit upstream from the load has the potential to receive a shock even though the fuse has opened the circuit. So to answer the question the placement of the fuse in a circuit is for safety reasons.
This is a short circuit which will create sparks. The breaker or fuse on the circuit will likely trip or blow.
If a switch was on the neutral wire the live wire would still be at the mains potential even when the switch was off. This would cause on en electric shock when one handles any conductor linked to the live wire
See Discuss Question below.
to make sure the protection device such as fuse are connected at the live part
In each live line supply either household automotive or even commercial there is a fuse which when the current exceeds that fuses capacity it blows thus protecting the circuit
In each live line supply either household automotive or even commercial there is a fuse which when the current exceeds that fuses capacity it blows thus protecting the circuit
A live wire in the audio circuit is touching metal, or connected to ground in some way.
You connect the fuse to the live wire as it is the one with the potential difference of 220V and in case of short circuit current will blow out here