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The best apparatus yet devised is the tokamak where a plasma, that is a stream of ionised gas, is heated in a toroidal evacuated chamber, whilst the stream of gas circulating around the toroidal chamber is heated to several hundred million degrees C. The stream of ionised gas is kept stable by magnetic fields. The difficulty is just getting the plasma hot enough and stable enough, and a lot of power is required to get a short burst of fusion to start. A much larger tokamak is to be built caled ITER and this will probably be a big advance, but it is going to be a long project and won't have much to show for probably another ten years.
You can look up ITER in Wikipedia.

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Q: Why is it difficult to get fusion reactions to work?
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Why are fusion reactions difficult to recreate in a scientific laboratory?

Because of the very very high temperature and pressure required to get them started.


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The stars produce their heat from nuclear fusion reactions. Work on earth to produce controllable nuclear fusion is concentrating on one particular reaction, between deuterium and tritium, because it is the easiest to get going (though hard enough!). Stars operate with other reactions but all of the nuclear fusion type. You can read more in Wikipedia 'Nuclear fusion'


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The difference between Fusion and Fission is that Fission is easier to do and produces more energy than fusion reactions. However fission can be dangerous and is used in Nuclear reactors. Fusion however is safer and produces less energy but safely. It is quite difficult to cause a Fusion reaction however.


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Why is it more difficult to start a fusion reaction than fission?

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