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When the partial pressure between the alveoli and the blood, or between the blood and the tissues, is different - i.e. when a concentration gradient exists.
The Diffusion is the exchange of oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) between the alveoli and the blood. So blood that is pumping through the capillaries in the lungs has a low concentration of O2 and a high concentration of CO2, in the alveoli it is high concentration O2 low concentration CO2. Therefore the 2 gases exchange across the alveoli membrane by diffusion trying to establish a concentration gradient.
noThe correct answer if you are dealing with cells is concentration gradient
Concentration Gradient
A concentration gradient forms when there is a difference in concentration between one place and another.
Regarded as existing through Space, or Time, or from one end of an aqueous Solution to the 'other'; these differences are seen to occur across a GRADIENT. In other related circumstances we are talking about a Spectrum.
gradient
As used in the process of diffusion, the concentration gradient is the graduated difference in concentration of a solute within a solution (as expressed per a unit distance). Molecules tend to move from areas of greater concentration to areas of lesser concentration. i.e. down the gradient.
they are both the movement of particles from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration down a concentration gradient
The larger the concentration gradient (bigger difference between the two solutes across semipermeable membrane) the faster the rate of diffusion.
The process of diffusion occurs when there is a concentration gradient, meaning a difference in the concentration of substances between two areas. The molecules will naturally move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration until equilibrium is reached. Therefore, "stuff" starts diffusing when there is a concentration gradient present.
Water moves according to an concentration gradient. Water potential gradient between two places