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Q: Why is it necessary to adjust the merchandise inventory account at the end of an accounting period?
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What type of account is Merchandise Inventory?

Merchandise Inventory is an asset account that shows up on the balance sheet.


What is the normal balance of the merchandise inventory account?

Merchandise Inventory is an asset account, so the normal balance is Debit.


Under a perpetual inventory system acquisition of merchandise for resale is debited to?

Merchandise Inventory account


What inventory system uses the merchandise inventory as an active account?

Perpetual


When merchandise is purchased to resell to customer's it is recorded in the account entitled?

merchandise inventory


What are the accounting journal entries to write off stock?

To write off stock in accounting, the journal entries would be to debit the inventory account and credit the expense account, such as "Inventory write-off" or "Loss on inventory write-off." Additionally, if applicable, debiting any allowance for obsolete or damaged inventory account and crediting the inventory account would be necessary. The total debit amount should equal the total credit amount in the journal entry.


Do sales and cost of goods sold get recorded at the same time?

No. 1. If you do not have a computerized accounting system: Inventory manufactured or purchased for sale are first debited to "Inventory". When sold, you debit "bank, or accounts receivable" and credit "sales" At the end of the accounting period, which could be monthly or yearly, or anytime inbetween, usually after a physical inventory, you then reduce your inventory by crediting "Inventory" and charging the amount reduced to "Cost of Sales". 2. If you have a computerized accounting system: When you acquire the merchandise to be sold you debit it to a specific "card" in the program's memory of the "Inventory" account. When you sell it, you will debit "Bank or accounts receivable" and credit "Sales". In order to create your sales invoice, you will have to identify the "card" where the merchandise is posted. When you change accounting periods (a.i. May to June) the computerized accounting program will then process the sale by reducing the inventory and debiting "Cost of Sales" automatically.


What typically doesn't have an inventory account?

Like what type of business? An accounting firm wouldn't have an inventory account. A manufacturer would have an inventory. Think of it as if a company is selling a product as opposed to services they would generally have an inventory account.


Does GAAP require a physical inventory Why?

GAAP stands for generally accepted accounting principles, and a physical inventory is needed when using GAAP. One reason it is necessary is, if you don't account for your shrinkage by doing a physical count, your total ending inventory costs will be inflated.


What adjusting entry is entered on a work sheet when the ending merchandise inventory is less than the beginning value?

Merchandise Inventory. The value of merchandise in the trial balance is the amount of inventory on hand at the beginning of the year. No other transactions are posted to this account during the year because every time merchandise if purchased, it is debited to Purchases. Every time inventory is sold, it is credited to Sales.


What are the accounting journal entries to record a purchase of inventory at a distressed price?

If the inventory has some value then it must be entered in a new general ledger expense account and have a new contra asset account for the items. Enter the estimated value as a debit to the inventory obsolescence account and then credit it to the inventory reserve account.


What are the accounting journal entries to record the adjusting entry in a periodic system with an ending inventory of 15000 and a starting inventory of 20000?

Debit inventory expenses 5000Credit inventory account 5000