because each of them processes a slightly different kind of pigment
The cells responsible for the color vision in mammals are called as cones. I have been remembering the same by color vision by cones. That C and C. The brightness is perceived by rod cells. This is how you dispel the confusion. There are cones and rods to perceive the vision.
Responsible for a mix of rhodopsin and secondary pigments is what grants us color vision has the retinal mechanism necessary for acute,bright light color vision.
The cone cells on the retina.
Cone cells are the predominant photoreceptor cells in the macula (the center of the retina) with the highest concentration of them found in the fovea. Cone cells are necessary for our color vision and clarity (sharp, detailed vision). Cone cells start deteriorating because of macular degeneration - they aren't functioning well or there are less of them because they are dying. The result of less cone cells is a loss of one's color vision. Colors are less vivid. It becomes hard to distinguish similar colors - such as dark grey and navy blue. Another macular degeneration symptom is vision is not as sharp and clear, but rather blurred.
You have rod cells and cone cells as receptors in your eye. Rods are for intensity of the light. Cone cells are for color vision.
Animals having color vision have cone cells in retina.
The retina has two kinds of light sensitive cells, called photoreceptors, the rod and the cone cells. Rod cells are sensitive to absolute light levels (not color vision) while cone cells are used for color vision.
Photopic vision: Vision under well-lit conditions which provides for color perception,and which functions primarily due to cone cells in the eye. Scotopic vision: Monochromatic vision in very low light which functions primarily due to rod cells in the eye.
-Peripheral areas of the retina contain very few, if any, retinal cones. Those areas contain only rods, which cannot distinguish color. -Cones are necessary to see color, there are 3 types of cones (red, green, and blue), mostly concentrated in the center of the macula, which is known as the fovea.
Cone cells, or cones, are one of the two types of photoreceptor cells that are in the retina of the eye which are responsible for color vision as well as eye color sensitivity; they function best in relatively bright light, as opposed to rod cells that work better in dim light.
They have color vision because their eyes are comprised of the same components as humans. Human and Chimp eyes have a system of rod and cone cells that detect light and color, which are then sent to the visual centers in the back of the brain.
One can have a color vision test on the 'Color Vision Testing' website which tests for color blindness. One can also have a similar test at their local opticians.