The solid is used so that no water is added to the reaction, as water would stop the reaction.
In aqueous solution, H2 is evolved at the cathode (instead of sodium) and chlorine gas is collected at the anode.
Aqueous solutions indicate that the substance is dissolved in water, whereas molten is where the substance is pure, so there is no water.
No, because sodium chloride isn't alkaline; you could use sodium hydroxide instead of potassium hydroxide (lye) but sodium chloride wouldn't work very well.
What is the context? Is this a lab or what?
you can but it you do it will kill the plant...
In aqueous solution, H2 is evolved at the cathode (instead of sodium) and chlorine gas is collected at the anode.
Aqueous solutions indicate that the substance is dissolved in water, whereas molten is where the substance is pure, so there is no water.
Sodium metal can be obtained by electrolysis from molten mixture of sodium chloride and calcium chloride in Down's cell. The metal can not be obtained by electrolysis from aqueous solution, because hydrogen will evolve instead.
If you are asking for the difference between the electrolysis of concentrated NaCl and aqueous NaCl, the water molecules in aqueous NaCl undergoes the Redox reactions rather than the sodium and chloride ions because the electric potential is higher. In concentrated NaCl, the chlorine atoms are oxidised instead.
when an aqueous solution is used, hydrogen gas is evolved at cathode, instead of depositing sodium metal.
aluminum chloride
That's pretty simple actually, the plural form of synthesis is syntheses! Just an E instead of an I at the end! Hope this helps!!! :D
When an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide is electrolyzed, hydrogen is produced at the cathode because hydrogen can be produced at a lower voltage than can sodium, and the supply of hydrogen from the water of the solution is sufficient to consume all the current supplied. When molten sodium chloride is electrolyzed, however, sodium is produced at the cathode.
ammonium chloride is moist
use one equivalent of benzaldehyde instead of two
No, because sodium chloride isn't alkaline; you could use sodium hydroxide instead of potassium hydroxide (lye) but sodium chloride wouldn't work very well.
you die