Because Grant pursued the Confederates back into their lines and starved them out.
The Union suffered 10,000 casualties. The South suffered 9,091 casualties and had 29,495 men surrender. = =
Command of the Mississippi River; which also cuts the Confederacy in half, if the North wins it.
There were several major battles that forced Union generals to lay siege to Confederate strongholds. The most famous ones were at Vicksburg, Mississippi, Petersburg and Richmond Virginia. Also Fort Donelson in Tennessee was won by a Northern siege under General US Grant.
Pemberton was not prepared for a long siege, lacking suffecient food. He was also hampered by contradictory orders from his higher command, and Johnston's inability to mount a credible relief force to save the city.
This was a siege battle. Grant against Pemberton May to July 4th 1863. This prolonged siege included several attacks against the Confederated defenses. It also involved several attempts by General Grant to maneuver around the defenses to find a weaker point to attack. Grant sent an army down the Tallahatchie/Yazoo Rivers in order to attack from a different direction but this expedition was stopped at Fort Pemberton(now Greenwood). There were other plans and attempts that were unsuccessful.
The Battle of Vicksburg is also called the Siege of Vicksburg
The Union suffered 10,000 casualties. The South suffered 9,091 casualties and had 29,495 men surrender. = =
Command of the Mississippi River; which also cuts the Confederacy in half, if the North wins it.
Sounds like Confederates at the siege of Vicksburg. Could also have been the Army of the Cumberland, besieged at Chattanooga, and living on half-rations.
There were several major battles that forced Union generals to lay siege to Confederate strongholds. The most famous ones were at Vicksburg, Mississippi, Petersburg and Richmond Virginia. Also Fort Donelson in Tennessee was won by a Northern siege under General US Grant.
The purpose of capturing Vicksburg was to shut down a huge supply city the Confederacy relied on. Also, Vicksburg being on the Mississippi River, needed to fall allowing the Union full access to this key river. The problem was that Grant failed in attempts to capture Vicksburg early on in the war. His strategy of a river attack failed. Only later in the War did the siege of Vicksburg succeed.
This was a siege battle. Grant against Pemberton May to July 4th 1863. This prolonged siege included several attacks against the Confederated defenses. It also involved several attempts by General Grant to maneuver around the defenses to find a weaker point to attack. Grant sent an army down the Tallahatchie/Yazoo Rivers in order to attack from a different direction but this expedition was stopped at Fort Pemberton(now Greenwood). There were other plans and attempts that were unsuccessful.
Pemberton was not prepared for a long siege, lacking suffecient food. He was also hampered by contradictory orders from his higher command, and Johnston's inability to mount a credible relief force to save the city.
To deny Lee the psychological triumph of having invaded the North. Also, in the run-up to the battle, to keep Lee occupied, so that he could not send troops West to help at the siege of Vicksburg.
Northern success in the Siege of Vicksburg was important because the Union had a plan called the anaconda plan. The anaconda plan is when the Union planned to cut the Confederacy in half. By doing this, the Confederacy would not have any way to obtain (get) supplies (food, clothes, weaponry, etc.) When the siege of Vicksburg was a success, the Union was able to carry out the anaconda plan since the Mississippi River is in Vicksburg, and by taking over the Mississippi River, that split the Confederacy into two.
It represented Lee's first big failure - a bad psychological blow - and it marked the end of his hopes of invading the North. It also occurred at the same moment as the ending of the Vicksburg siege, so it was a jubilant Fourth of July for the Union.
It represented Lee's first big failure - a bad psychological blow - and it marked the end of his hopes of invading the North. It also occurred at the same moment as the ending of the Vicksburg siege, so it was a jubilant Fourth of July for the Union.