Because the unit is sufficiently large for the figures to be managably small. Which would be easier to work with, "The distance to Rigil Kent is 4.3 light-years" or "The distance of Rigil Kent is 40,000,000,000,000,000 meters"?
Here's an easy way to remember how big a light-year is: If the distance from the Earth to the Sun was just one inch (2.54 cm), a light-year would be one mile (1.6 km).
light years
It's measured in light-years (or parsecs) which is trillions of miles.
It's measured in light-years (or parsecs) which is trillions of miles.
There is nothing in our solar system far enough away from anything else in our solar system to be measured in light years. Light from the sun takes 340 minutes to reach Pluto, ie. 340 light minutes. Apart from the sun, the nearest star to us, Proxima Centauri, is 4.3 light years away.
The sun is too close to us to be measured in light years; it is 8 light-minutes away.
The distance to a star located 100 light years away from Earth is 100 light years.
Light years. This is defined as the distance that light will travel in one year. It's equivalent to around 10 trillion km or 6 trillion miles.
Any star at a distance of 520 light-years will be at the same distance as any other star at that distance. There is no known "furthest star"; the furthest known galaxies are at a distance of over 40 billion light-years. Galaxies are made up of stars.
61 Cygni61 Cygni first attracted the attention of astronomers because of its large proper motion. In 1838, Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel measured its distance from Earth at about 10.4 light years, very close to the actual value of about 11.4 light years.
if those are the only 4 options then the star that is 11.9 light years away is the closest
The distance between stars is typically measured in light years, which represents the distance that light can travel in one year. This unit is used because distances in space are vast and need a large unit of measurement.
4.2 light years is the distance to the Alpha Centauri Star System.