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Molecules that act as catalysts in biological systems are enzymes. Enzyme catalyze chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy.
The energy efficiency increases as the angle increases.
In case of plants, there is biological reduction. Carbon bi oxide and water is converted to glucose. Energy from sunlight is trapped in the form of ATP in chlorophyl. This ATP is used to in biological reduction. Energy consumed in biological reduction is same photon by photon, to energy released during biological or chemical oxidation. ( Law of conservation of energy in chemical reactions.)
Yes
it is in the book !
Mechanical efficiency = (output energy)/(input energy) . It's typically stated as a percentage.
Enzymes decrease the amount of activation energy required for chemical reactions to occur.
free energy. this is gibbs free energy in biological systems
transforms one mode of energy to another.this is the fundamental physical basis of the sensory response of most biological systems to their environments.during oxidative phosphorylation conversion of chemical energy to muscle contraction and relaxation
Bioenergetics; it is the qualitative study of energy relationships and energy conversions in biological systems . Example; .respiration in mitochondria
Is it's Energy Efficiency.
Finned Tubes enhance heat transfer efficiency, reducing energy consumption in HVAC systems.
Finned Tubes enhance heat transfer efficiency in HVAC systems by increasing surface area, thereby improving energy efficiency.
but i think you are talking about efficiency of conversion of energy. Various energy-converting systems have different efficiencies. For example, a CFL or fluorescent bulb is more efficient at converting electrical energy to light than an incandescent bulb.
P. L. Hendrickson has written: 'Overview of existing residential energy-efficiency rating systems and measuring tools' 'Liability aspects of home energy rating systems'
ENERGY STAR is a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency voluntary program that helps businesses and individuals save money and protect our climate through superior energy efficiency. Appliances, buildings, and climate control systems can earn an Energy Star rating by showing a high degree of energy efficiency.
If it is burned - which is the way such fuels are usually used - the energy efficiency is the energy efficiency of a heat engine. The theoretical maximum efficiency is the Carnot efficiency; the real efficiency will usually be considerably less than that.