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Why is the jump instruction jmp of 8085 microprocessor given the immediate addressing mode?
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∙ 12y ago
because the operand is available in the instruction itself
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∙ 12y ago
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What are various instruction formats in 8085 microprocessor?
An instruction is a command for any given task. There are two parts to each instruction; one giving the command and two the operand.
Write comparisons based on the following parameters of instruction set architecture between Intel and mips architecture?
Dear, Class of ISA ( Instruction Set Architecture ) INTEL : The complete Intel Architecture instruction set includes the integer, floating-point, MMX technology, and system instructions. The instruction descriptions are arranged in alphabetical order. For each instruction, the forms are given for each operand combination, including the opcode, operands required, and a description. Also given for each instruction are a description of the instruction and its operands, an operational description, a description of the effect of the instructions on flags in the EFLAGS register, and a summary of the exceptions that can be generated. MIPS instructions fall into 5 classes: Arithmetic/logical/shift/comparison Control instructions (branch and jump) Load/store Other (exception, register movement to/from GP registers, etc.) Memory Addressing & Addressing modes :Intel : The addressing modes in Intel are, Immediate addressing mode Register addressing Direct addressing Indirect addressing Indexed MIPS has 5 ways of addressing data Immediate: data is in instruction itself Register: register number in instruction tells which register contains data Base/offset: offset value added to base register PC-relative: offset added to PC Pseudo direct: offset from instruction merged with PC Type and size of Operands :Intel : Dear, Class of ISA ( Instruction Set Architecture )INTEL : The complete Intel Architecture instruction set includes the integer, floating-point, MMX technology, and system instructions. The instruction descriptions are arranged in alphabetical order. For each instruction, the forms are given for each operand combination, including the opcode, operands required, and a description. Also given for each instruction are a description of the instruction and its operands, an operational description, a description of the effect of the instructions on flags in the EFLAGS register, and a summary of the exceptions that can be generated. MIPS instructions fall into 5 classes: Arithmetic/logical/shift/comparison Control instructions (branch and jump) Load/store Other (exception, register movement to/from GP registers, etc.) Memory Addressing & Addressing modes :Intel : The addressing modes in Intel are, Immediate addressing mode Register addressing Direct addressing Indirect addressing Indexed MIPS has 5 ways of addressing data Immediate: data is in instruction itself Register: register number in instruction tells which register contains data Base/offset: offset value added to base register PC-relative: offset added to PC Pseudo direct: offset from instruction merged with PC Type and size of Operands :Intel : In general it supports 16 bit instructions and can be extendable upto 32 bit. MIPS : The type of operands that it can handle are bit string, character, decimal, integers and floating point numbers. The size of operands in Intel are 8-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit integers and 32-bit and 64-bit IEEE 754 floating-point. Control Flow Instructions : Intel : Branch and Jump instructions MIPS : BRANCH and JUMP are the control instructions in MIPS " I hope this will help you"
What is the instruction?
Instructions are a given way of following things. They are given in a specific order so the outcome comes out as it was supposed to be in the beginning.
How does the microprocessor work?
Suppose we give a 8-bit instruction ADD B to the microprocessor then this instruction is not at all understood by microprocessor as it only accepts binary inputs so first of all it stores the instruction in the INSTRUCTION REGISTOR then it decodes this instruction ADD B to its suitable binary code 80H in the INSTRUCTION DECODER.. after converting to 80H then the microprocessor understands that .. yes i have to add the content of the resistor B with that of A(accumulator) and store the result in the accumulator A this is a small example how microprocessor operates facing the instructions
What is the need of addressing mode?
The various addressing modes that are defined in a given instruction set architecture define how machine language instructions in that architecture identify the operand (or operands) of each instruction. An addressing mode specifies how to calculate the effective memory address of an operand by using information held in registers and/or constants contained within a machine instruction or elsewhere.
What is register addressing mode?
If 8 or 16 bit data is required for executing the instruction present in register/register pair and named of register/register pair is given along the register.this instruction is called register addressing mode instruction.for example:MOV B,A
How do you xxplain the types of memories?
Each instruction of a computer specifies an operation on certain data. The are various ways of specifying address of the data to be operated on. These different ways of specifying data are called the addressing modes. The most common addressing modes are:Immediate addressing modeDirect addressing modeIndirect addressing modeRegister addressing modeRegister indirect addressing modeDisplacement addressing modeStack addressing modeTo specify the addressing mode of an instruction several methods are used. Most often used are :a) Different operands will use different addressing modes.b) One or more bits in the instruction format can be used as mode field. The value of the mode field determines which addressing mode is to be used.The effective address will be either main memory address of a register.Immediate Addressing:This is the simplest form of addressing. Here, the operand is given in the instruction itself. This mode is used to define a constant or set initial values of variables. The advantage of this mode is that no memory reference other than instruction fetch is required to obtain operand. The disadvantage is that the size of the number is limited to the size of the address field, which most instruction sets is small compared to word length.INSTRUCTIONOPERANDDirect Addressing:In direct addressing mode, effective address of the operand is given in the address field of the instruction. It requires one memory reference to read the operand from the given location and provides only a limited address space. Length of the address field is usually less than the word length.Ex : Move P, Ro, Add Q, Ro P and Q are the address of operand.Indirect Addressing:Indirect addressing mode, the address field of the instruction refers to the address of a word in memory, which in turn contains the full length address of the operand. The advantage of this mode is that for the word length of N, an address space of 2N can be addressed. He disadvantage is that instruction execution requires two memory reference to fetch the operand Multilevel or cascaded indirect addressing can also be used.Register Addressing:Register addressing mode is similar to direct addressing. The only difference is that the address field of the instruction refers to a register rather than a memory location 3 or 4 bits are used as address field to reference 8 to 16 generate purpose registers. The advantages of register addressing are Small address field is needed in the instruction.
How many bit input is given to a microprocessor?
8 bit input is given to Intel 8085 microprocessor.
Explain different types of addressing mode?
Addressing modes are an aspect of the instruction set architecture in most central processing unit (CPU) designs. The various addressing modes that are defined in a given instruction set architecture define how machine language instructions in that architecture identify the operand (or operands) of each instruction. An addressing mode specifies how to calculate the effective memory address of an operand by using information held in registers and/or constants contained within a machine instruction or elsewhere.Number of addressing modesDifferent computer architectures vary greatly as to the number of addressing modes they provide in hardware. There are some benefits to eliminating complex addressing modes and using only one or a few simpler addressing modes, even though it requires a few extra instructions, and perhaps an extra register.[1] It has proven[citation needed] much easier to design pipelined CPUs if the only addressing modes available are simple ones. Most RISC machines have only about five simple addressing modes, while CISC machines such as the DEC VAX supermini have over a dozen addressing modes, some of which are quite complicated. The IBMSystem/360 mainframe had only three addressing modes; a few more have been added for the System/390.When there are only a few addressing modes, the particular addressing mode required is usually encoded within the instruction code (e.g. IBM System/390, most RISC). But when there are lots of addressing modes, a specific field is often set aside in the instruction to specify the addressing mode. The DEC VAX allowed multiple memory operands for almost all instructions, and so reserved the first few bits of each operand specifier to indicate the addressing mode for that particular operand. Keeping the addressing mode specifier bits separate from the opcode operation bits produces an orthogonal instruction set.Even on a computer with many addressing modes, measurements of actual programs[citation needed] indicate that the simple addressing modes listed below account for some 90% or more of all addressing modes used. Since most such measurements are based on code generated from high-level languages by compilers, this reflects to some extent the limitations of the compilers being used
Can a program written in 8085 microprocessor run in 8086 microprocessor?
No. They have a different instruction set. However, the processors are sufficiently similar that an 8086 assembler could assemble an 8085 program, given appropriate constants and macros. Some things, however, such as RIM, SIM, RST, etc. do not have equivalents in the 8086.
Explain the different addressing method with an example each?
Each instruction of a computer specifies an operation on certain data. The are various ways of specifying address of the data to be operated on. These different ways of specifying data are called the addressing modes. The most common addressing modes are:Immediate addressing modeDirect addressing modeIndirect addressing modeRegister addressing modeRegister indirect addressing modeDisplacement addressing modeStack addressing modeTo specify the addressing mode of an instruction several methods are used. Most often used are :a) Different operands will use different addressing modes.b) One or more bits in the instruction format can be used as mode field. The value of the mode field determines which addressing mode is to be used.The effective address will be either main memory address of a register.Immediate Addressing:This is the simplest form of addressing. Here, the operand is given in the instruction itself. This mode is used to define a constant or set initial values of variables. The advantage of this mode is that no memory reference other than instruction fetch is required to obtain operand. The disadvantage is that the size of the number is limited to the size of the address field, which most instruction sets is small compared to word length.INSTRUCTIONOPERANDDirect Addressing:In direct addressing mode, effective address of the operand is given in the address field of the instruction. It requires one memory reference to read the operand from the given location and provides only a limited address space. Length of the address field is usually less than the word length.Ex : Move P, Ro, Add Q, Ro P and Q are the address of operand.Indirect Addressing:Indirect addressing mode, the address field of the instruction refers to the address of a word in memory, which in turn contains the full length address of the operand. The advantage of this mode is that for the word length of N, an address space of 2N can be addressed. He disadvantage is that instruction execution requires two memory reference to fetch the operand Multilevel or cascaded indirect addressing can also be used.Register Addressing:Register addressing mode is similar to direct addressing. The only difference is that the address field of the instruction refers to a register rather than a memory location 3 or 4 bits are used as address field to reference 8 to 16 generate purpose registers. The advantages of register addressing are Small address field is needed in the instruction.Register Indirect Addressing:This mode is similar to indirect addressing. The address field of the instruction refers to a register. The register contains the effective address of the operand. This mode uses one memory reference to obtain the operand. The address space is limited to the width of the registers available to store the effective address.Displacement Addressing:In displacement addressing mode there are 3 types of addressing mode. They are :1) Relative addressing2) Base register addressing3) Indexing addressing.This is a combination of direct addressing and register indirect addressing. The value contained in one address field. A is used directly and the other address refers to a register whose contents are added to A to produce the effective address.Stack Addressing:Stack is a linear array of locations referred to as last-in first out queue. The stack is a reserved block of location, appended or deleted only at the top of the stack. Stack pointer is a register which stores the address of top of stack location. This mode of addressing is also known as implicit addressing.Read more: http://wiki.answers.com/Explain_the_different_types_of_addressing_modes_in_8085_microprocessor.#ixzz1VB4Smbt3
What do '8085' in 8085 Microprocessor signify?
The '8085' in the 8085 microprocessor is the designation given to the microprocessor by Intel. The '5' means it is a single power supply (5 volt) version of the 8080, with enhancements.
