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The pituitary is a small gland located below the brain in the skull base. It is often called the "master gland" because it controls the secretion of hormones.

  • Hormones have great effects on metabolism, growth and maturation, sexuality and reproduction, and other important bodily functions.
  • several hormones that are produced:
    • adrenal glands (situated atop the kidneys) to produce the steroid cortisol
    • Growth hormone (GH): signals special liver cells to produce somatomedin-C, which is critical for body growth during childhood
    • Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH): signals the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormone which is essential for the regulation of body metabolism
    • ADH: stimulates the kidney concentrate the urine by taking up water back into the bloodstream
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13y ago
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13y ago

It is one of the most important gland of the body, because it secretes a number of hormones, including growth hormone (GH), Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), antidiuretic hormone (ADH), Oxytocin (OT), etc, pretty much it is an important gland because of how many hormones it produces.

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13y ago

The pituitary gland is the master gland. It's job is to act like a thermostat and tell the other glands to turn on or off.

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Q: Why is the pituitary gland the most important gland in the endocrine system?
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