Basically, like everyone else, astronomers hate large numbers.
Why say 93,000,000 miles or 9.3 x 107 or to keep the Europeans happy, 150,000,000 kilometers or 1.5 x 108 when all they need to say is an AU.
The average distance from the Earth to Sun is a known constant amongst the professional and amateurs alike, even school children can. Why would they choose an obscure distance like Neptune or Venus.
It's the same reason all stellar descriptions are based on a known entity - our Sun.
Stars are classified as x solar masses or x solar radii.
Light years
Earth is part of our solar system.
The Earth plates are constantly moving, its movement is so slow that humans can not feel it. As well with the rotation of the Earth around the solar system, constant but not notable.
ok
The solar constant is the amount of incoming solar electromagnetic radiation per unit area, measured on the outer surface of Earth's atmosphere in a plane perpendicular to the rays. See link for formula
A "distance" must be specified between two objects. There is no "distance of the Solar System" by itself.
Light years
The earth's gravitational constant was created about 4.5 billion years ago, with the formation of the planet within the Solar System.
the power per unit area received from the Sun at a distance of 1 AU.
The density of radiation per unit area is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source. Trust me on this. So if the distance from the sun increased by a factor of 10, the present solar constant would decrease by a factor of 102 = 100.
The solar distance is 3.5689.
its fairly constant,increasing only 0.2% at the peak of each 11 year solar cycle.
Of the eight planets in our solar system, Earths is the fifth largest or the fourth smallest.
Solar Eclipse
Earth is part of our solar system.
Luna, the moon
yes